先天性角化不良
Dyskeratosis congenita
ORPHA:1775疾病
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome that often presents with the classic triad of nail dysplasia, skin pigmentary changes, and oral leukoplakia associated with a high risk of bone marrow failure (BMF) and cancer.
别名
Zinsser-Engman-Cole综合征
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 常染色体显性、常染色体隐性、X 连锁隐性
- 发病年龄
- 青少年期、成年期、儿童期、婴儿期、新生儿期
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 1 000 000(Europe)
相关基因 14
| 基因 | 名称 | 关联类型 |
|---|---|---|
| ACD | ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| DKC1 | dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| TERT | telomerase reverse transcriptase | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| TERC | telomerase RNA component | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| TINF2 | TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| NOP10 | NOP10 ribonucleoprotein | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| NPM1 | nucleophosmin 1 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) in |
| NHP2 | NHP2 ribonucleoprotein | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| USB1 | U6 snRNA biogenesis phosphodiesterase 1 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| TYMS | thymidylate synthetase | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| WRAP53 | WD repeat containing antisense to TP53 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| CTC1 | CST telomere replication complex component 1 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| RTEL1 | regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| PARN | poly(A)-specific ribonuclease | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
临床表型 62
极常见 99–80%9
- 皮肤的异常起疱 HP:0008066
- 指甲形态异常 HP:0001231
- 中性粒细胞异常 HP:0001874
- 贫血 HP:0001903
- 色素沉着斑 HP:0001034
- 斑疹 HP:0012733
- 甲营养不良 HP:0008404
- 口腔白斑 HP:0002745
- 血小板减少症 HP:0001873
常见 79–30%29
- 女性内生殖器形态异常 HP:0000008
- 凝血异常 HP:0001928
- 牙列异常 HP:0000164
- 咽部异常 HP:0000600
- 肛肠异常 HP:0012732
- 皮肤发育缺陷/不全 HP:0008065
- 趾甲发育缺陷/不全 HP:0010624
- 骨髓细胞减少 HP:0005528
- 龋齿 HP:0000670
- 细胞免疫缺陷 HP:0005374
- 食管狭窄 HP:0010450
- 全面发育迟缓 HP:0001263
- 多汗症 HP:0000975
- 缺牙症 HP:0000668
- 皮肤色素减退斑 HP:0001053
- 胎儿宫内发育迟缓 HP:0001511
- 吸收不良 HP:0002024
- 肿瘤 HP:0002664
- 牙周炎 HP:0000704
- 复发性骨折 HP:0002757
- 反复呼吸道感染 HP:0002205
- 干骺端小梁增粗 HP:0100670
- 身材矮小 HP:0004322
- 皮肤溃疡 HP:0200042
- 毛发稀疏 HP:0008070
- 牙髓腔增大 HP:0000679
- 皮肤毛细血管扩张 HP:0100585
- 气管食管瘘 HP:0002575
- 尿道狭窄 HP:0008661
偶见 29–5%24
- 眉毛形态异常 HP:0000534
- 睫毛形态异常 HP:0000499
- 睾丸形态异常 HP:0000035
- 脱发 HP:0001596
- 缺血性坏死 HP:0010885
- 眼睑炎 HP:0000498
- 白内障 HP:0000518
- 脑钙化 HP:0002514
- 肝硬化 HP:0001394
- 糖尿病 HP:0000819
- 尿道外口异位 HP:0100627
- 听力受损 HP:0000365
- 肝功能衰竭 HP:0001399
- 肝脏肿大 HP:0002240
- 上颌骨发育不全 HP:0000327
- 淋巴瘤 HP:0002665
- 胰腺肿瘤 HP:0002894
- 骨质疏松 HP:0000939
- 掌跖角化症 HP:0000982
- 少白头 HP:0002216
- 脊柱侧弯 HP:0002650
- 表皮水疱 HP:0200037
- 脾肿大 HP:0001744
- 白发 HP:0011364
外部标识与链接
OrphanetOMIM:127550OMIM:224230OMIM:305000MONDO:0015780GARD:10905ICD-10 Q82.8ICD-11 3A70.0ClinicalTrials.gov 检索
发现这一页有错误?告诉我 · 邮件主题会自动带上本页的 ORPHA 编号
本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)