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有汗型外胚层发育不良,Halal型

Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Halal type

ORPHA:1809疾病

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Halal type is a form of ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by trichodysplasia, with absent eyebrows and eyelashes, onychodysplasia, mild retrognathia, abnormal dermatoglyphics (excess of whorls on fingertips, radial loop on finger, hypothenar pattern), intellectual disability and normal teeth and sweating. Additional variable manifestations include high implanted or prominent ears, mild hearing loss, supernumerary nipple, café-au-lait spots, keratosis pilaris, and irregular menses. To date, four individuals from 2 generations of a consanguineous family of Portuguese descent have been described in the literature. Males and females were equally affected. Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Halal type is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.

别名

毛发发育不全-皮纹异常-智力障碍综合征

基本事实

遗传方式
常染色体隐性
发病年龄
婴儿期、新生儿期
患病率
<1 / 1 000 000

临床表型 18

极常见 99–80%13

  • 皮纹异常 HP:0007477
  • 指甲形态异常 HP:0001231
  • 趾甲形态异常 HP:0008388
  • 生殖系统异常 HP:0000078
  • 眉毛缺失 HP:0002223
  • 睫毛缺失 HP:0000561
  • 智力障碍 HP:0001249
  • 甲发育不良 HP:0002164
  • 招风耳 HP:0000411
  • 下颌后缩 HP:0000278
  • 体毛稀疏 HP:0002231
  • 脱发 HP:0002209
  • 毛发发育异常 HP:0002552

常见 79–30%4

  • 克尔里病,贯穿性角化过度病 HP:0007502
  • 月经不调 HP:0000858
  • 多发性咖啡斑 HP:0007565
  • 多乳头 HP:0002558

偶见 29–5%1

  • 听力受损 HP:0000365

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)