色素性真菌病
Chromomycosis
ORPHA:182疾病
定义 英文原文（暂无中文）
Chromomycosis is a chronic cutaneous and subcutaneous fungal infection, found mainly in subtropical and tropical areas (in soil and plant debris and transmitted by traumatic inoculation), and characterized clinically by slow growing, verrucous nodules, squamous plaques, or chronic limited lesions which are most commonly found on the lower limbs and which are characterized histologically by the presence of muriform cells. It is caused by dematiaceous fungi, with the main etiological agents being Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Phialophora verrucosa and Cladophialophora carrionii. Rarely, it can be caused by Rhinocladiella aquaspersa.
别名
着色真菌病
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 各年龄段
临床表型 33
极常见 99–80%2
- 下肢异常 HP:0002814
- 瘙痒 HP:0000989
常见 79–30%13
- 足部形态异常 HP:0001760
- 环状皮肤病变 HP:0025528
- 水肿 HP:0000969
- 红斑病 HP:0025475
- 红斑 HP:0025474
- 角化过度 HP:0000962
- 角化过度性丘疹 HP:0045059
- 过度角化不全 HP:0040009
- 淋巴水肿 HP:0001004
- 主要累及下肢的淋巴水肿 HP:0003550
- 匐行性皮肤病变 HP:0025527
- 皮下结节 HP:0001482
- 疣状丘疹 HP:0012500
偶见 29–5%6
- 上肢异常 HP:0002817
- 非典型皮肤瘢痕 HP:0000987
- 皮肤色素减退斑 HP:0001053
- 淋巴管扩张 HP:0031842
- 反复细菌感染 HP:0002718
- 皮肤血管异常 HP:0011276
罕见 <4–1%12
- 肺部形态异常 HP:0002088
- 口腔形态异常 HP:0000163
- 关节僵硬 HP:0031013
- 睑外翻 HP:0000656
- 眼睑挛缩 HP:0500043
- 脸型异常 HP:0011334
- 免疫缺陷 HP:0002721
- 角膜炎 HP:0000491
- 干燥性角结膜炎 HP:0001097
- 多发性皮肤恶性肿瘤 HP:0007606
- 骨质溶解 HP:0002797
- 鳞状细胞癌 HP:0002860
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学：Orphanet（CC BY 4.0）
- 中文病名：Orphanet 中文包，冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签：HPO 简体中文翻译（CHPO 上游成果）