多囊性肾发育不良
Multicystic dysplastic kidney
ORPHA:1851疾病
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
A rare congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in which one or both kidneys (unilateral or bilateral MCDK respectively) are large, distended by multiple cysts, and non-functional. Unilateral MCDK is typically asymptomatic if the other kidney is fully functional but may occasionally present with abdominal obstructive signs when the cysts become too large. Bilateral MCDK is considered a lethal entity and neonates present with features of the Potter sequence, severe pulmonary hypoplasia and severe renal failure, and generally die shortly after birth.
别名
多囊性肾发育不良
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 婴儿期、新生儿期
- 患病率
- 1-5 / 10 000
相关基因 1来自下位疾病
Orphanet 未在本条目上直接标注致病基因。下表由本组所属的下位疾病汇总而来,「来源条目」列给出基因实际标注在哪一个 ORPHA 条目上。
| 基因 | 名称 | 来源条目 |
|---|---|---|
| HNF1B | HNF1 homeobox B | ORPHA:97363 |
临床表型 15
极常见 99–80%2
- 多囊性肾发育不良 HP:0000003
- 新生儿呼吸窘迫 HP:0002643
常见 79–30%3
- 腹胀 HP:0003270
- 腹部肿块 HP:0031500
- 早产 HP:0001622
偶见 29–5%5
- 隐睾 HP:0000028
- 肾脏肿大 HP:0000105
- 羊水过少 HP:0001562
- 单侧肾缺如 HP:0000122
- 膀胱输尿管返流 HP:0000076
罕见 <4–1%5
- 马蹄肾 HP:0000085
- 高血压 HP:0000822
- 输尿管囊肿 HP:0000070
- 肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻 HP:0000074
- 膀胱输尿管交界处梗阻 HP:0030735
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)