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家族性主动脉夹层

Familial aortic dissection

ORPHA:229疾病

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

Familial aortic dissection is the term used to describe rupture of the aortic wall at the level of the media, resulting in the formation of a false channel and deviation of part of the aortic flux. Familial predisposition to thoracic aortic aneurysms and type A dissections (concerning the ascending aorta and/or the aortic arch) has been demonstrated in around 19% of patients presenting with thoracic aortic dissections and several loci have been identified so far (16p12.2-p13.13, 3p24-25). This predisposition is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner.

别名

主动脉囊性中层坏死

基本事实

发病年龄
各年龄段
患病率
1-9 / 1 000 000

相关基因 1

基因名称关联类型
MYH11myosin heavy chain 11Candidate gene tested in

临床表型 19

极常见 99–80%1

  • 粘液样细胞外基质积聚 HP:0200146

常见 79–30%12

  • 左心室功能异常 HP:0005162
  • 主动脉瓣反流 HP:0001659
  • 主动脉根部瘤 HP:0002616
  • 升主动脉夹层 HP:0004933
  • 心脏扩大 HP:0001640
  • 胸痛 HP:0100749
  • 冠状动脉粥样硬化 HP:0001677
  • 降主动脉夹层 HP:0012499
  • 胸降主动脉动脉瘤 HP:0004959
  • 劳力性呼吸困难 HP:0002875
  • 突发性呼吸困难 HP:0012763
  • 动脉导管未闭 HP:0001643

偶见 29–5%6

  • 主动脉夹层 HP:0002647
  • 颈动脉扩张 HP:0012163
  • 大理石样皮肤 HP:0000965
  • 脑动脉扩张 HP:0004944
  • 外周动脉狭窄 HP:0004950
  • 卒中 HP:0001297

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)