Sanjad-Sakati综合征
Sanjad-Sakati syndrome
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
Sanjad-Sakati syndrome (SSS), also known as hypoparathyroidism - intellectual disability-dysmorphism, is a rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome, mainly occurring in the Middle East and the Arabian Gulf countries, characterized by intrauterine growth restriction at birth, microcephaly, congenital hypoparathyroidism (that can cause hypocalcemic tetany or seizures in infancy), severe growth retardation, typical facial features (long narrow face, deep-set eyes, beaked nose, floppy and large ears, long philtrum, thin lips and micrognathia), and mild to moderate intellectual deficiency. Ocular findings (i.e. nanophthalmos, retinal vascular tortuosity and corneal opacification/clouding) and superior mesenteric artery syndrome have also been reported. Although SSS shares the same locus with the autosomal recessive form of Kenny-Caffey syndrome, the latter differs from SSS by its normal intelligence and skeletal features.
别名
甲状旁腺功能减退-身材矮小-智力障碍-癫痫发作综合征
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 常染色体隐性
- 发病年龄
- 婴儿期、新生儿期
相关基因 1
| 基因 | 名称 | 关联类型 |
|---|---|---|
| TBCE | tubulin folding cofactor E | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
临床表型 36
极常见 99–80%22
- 耳廓形态异常 HP:0000377
- 先天性甲状旁腺功能减退症 HP:0008198
- 凸鼻嵴 HP:0000444
- 眼睛深陷 HP:0000490
- 骨成熟延迟 HP:0002750
- 鼻梁塌陷 HP:0005280
- 额头高 HP:0000348
- 高磷血症 HP:0002905
- 低钙血症 HP:0002901
- 甲状旁腺功能减退症 HP:0000829
- 智力障碍 HP:0001249
- 长人中 HP:0000343
- 小头畸形 HP:0000252
- 小下颌 HP:0000347
- 后旋耳 HP:0000358
- 出生后生长迟缓 HP:0008897
- 癫痫发作 HP:0001250
- 严重的胎儿宫内发育迟缓 HP:0008846
- 短足 HP:0001773
- 身材矮小 HP:0004322
- 小手 HP:0200055
- 下红唇薄 HP:0000233
常见 79–30%3
- 牙釉质形态异常 HP:0000682
- 牙列异常 HP:0000164
- 反复呼吸道感染 HP:0002205
偶见 29–5%11
- 眼睛发育缺陷/不全 HP:0008056
- 散光 HP:0000483
- 细胞免疫缺陷 HP:0005374
- 角膜混浊 HP:0007957
- 隐睾 HP:0000028
- 阴茎发育不良 HP:0008736
- 肠梗阻 HP:0005214
- 肌病 HP:0003198
- 斑片性骨硬化 HP:0005686
- 椎管狭窄 HP:0003416
- 巨脑室 HP:0002119
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)