Lennox-Gastaut综合征
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
A rare, severe early-onset developmental epileptic encephalopathy characterized by the triad of intellectual impairment, multiple seizure types, and typical electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities.
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 常染色体显性、多基因/多因素、不适用
- 发病年龄
- 儿童期、婴儿期
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 1 000 000(Europe)
相关基因 8
| 基因 | 名称 | 关联类型 |
|---|---|---|
| SCN1A | sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| CACNA1A | calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) in |
| CACNA1A | calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (gain of function) in |
| GABRB3 | gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta3 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| MAPK10 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 | Candidate gene tested in |
| CHD2 | chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| DNM1 | dynamin 1 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| CUX2 | cut like homeobox 2 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
临床表型 25
极常见 99–80%3
- 脑电图,局灶性尖慢波 HP:0011195
- 脑病 HP:0001298
- 智力障碍 HP:0001249
常见 79–30%16
- 脑干形态异常 HP:0002363
- 攻击性行为 HP:0000718
- 失张力癫痫发作 HP:0010819
- 非典型失神发作 HP:0007270
- 非典型行为 HP:0000708
- 自闭症行为 HP:0000729
- 双侧强直- 阵挛发作 HP:0002069
- 脑电图异常 HP:0002353
- 跌倒 HP:0002527
- 全面性强直发作 HP:0010818
- 多动症 HP:0000752
- 易激惹 HP:0000737
- 智能衰退 HP:0001268
- 肌阵挛 HP:0001336
- 神经发育延迟 HP:0012758
- 人格障碍 HP:0012075
偶见 29–5%6
- 情感淡漠 HP:0000741
- 发育倒退 HP:0002376
- 局灶性发作 HP:0007359
- 全面性肌阵挛发作 HP:0002123
- 精神病 HP:0000709
- 眩晕 HP:0002321
近两年的全球研究 1,083L2
2024/10 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。
- 2026-10Anesthetic Considerations for Dental Surgery in a Child with HUWE1-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, and Blindness: A Case Report
- 2026-10开放获取Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Characterize the Disposition of Topiramate in Children with and without Obesity
- 2026-10开放获取Cannabidiol in Adults With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Real-World Experience
- 2026-09开放获取Fenfluramine in Rett syndrome: A multidimensional clinical study
- 2026-09开放获取Silence around SUDEP and its impact on caregivers of individuals with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies: An international survey
- 2026-09开放获取Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy: perinatal, clinical and neuroimaging correlates - a cross-sectional study from a tertiary care centre in North India
- 2026-09开放获取Safety of cannabidiol isolated from <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
- 2026-09开放获取Safety of <i>Cannabis sativa</i>L. extract as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
- 2026-09开放获取Effectiveness and safety of cannabidiol in adult patients with epilepsy: A multicenter, retrospective study
- 2026-09开放获取Safety of synthetic cannabidiol as a novel food pursuant to regulation (EU) 2015/2283
- 2026-09Reply to: Does the generalized paroxysmal fast activity-underrepresented cluster represent Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or other severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathies?
- 2026-09Does the generalized paroxysmal fast activity-underrepresented cluster represent Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or other severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathies?
- 2026-09综述Nanostructured lipid carriers for intranasal cannabidiol delivery in Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut syndromes: bridging preclinical promise to clinical translation
- 2026-09Effect of Fenfluramine on convulsive seizures and rescue medication usage: A case series of adults within the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome spectrum
- 2026-09病例报告开放获取Severe bradycardia in a child with an implanted vagus nerve stimulator undergoing laparoscopy -A case report
- 2026-09开放获取Effect of Fenfluramine on convulsive seizures and rescue medication usage: A case series of adults within the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome spectrum
- 2026-09综述开放获取Genetic Diagnosis in Epilepsy: Implications for Clinical Management
- 2026-09综述Clobazam in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy: from pharmacology to clinical practice
- 2026-09开放获取Investigating Neuropharmacological Features of the Cortical Activity of Cannabidiol GWP42003 P-A Phase 1 Clinical Trial
- 2026-09开放获取Indications for Medical Cannabis and Their Alignment With US-Wide Disease Prevalences in the US' Largest Medical Cannabis Program: Cross-Sectional Study
国家医保药品目录中点名本病的药品 1L2
出自《国家基本医疗保险、生育保险和工伤保险药品目录(2025年)》(医保发〔2025〕33号,2026-01-01 起执行)。下列药品在药品名称或限定支付范围里出现了本病的名称。
匹配不到 ≠ 不能报销。目录里只有约一成药品设了限定支付范围,其余按适应症正常使用同样可报销;本区块只能回答「目录有没有点名这个病」,不能回答「这个病有没有药能报销」。各省执行细则、双通道与单独支付范围另有规定,请以当地医保部门口径为准。
- 氯巴占片乙类西药限2岁及以上Lennox-Gastaut综合征(LGS)患者癫痫发作的联合治疗。
境外已获批用于本病的药物 10L2
欧盟 3 项、美国 7 项。同一药物在两地各批一次的,会分别列出。
「境外已获批」不等于「在中国能用」。中间隔着进口注册、临床急需境外新药通道、海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区等几条路径,各有各的条件与费用。这一节能确定地告诉你的只有一件事:这个病在世界范围内已经有获得批准的药物,它叫什么名字。拿这个名字去问主治医生,是下一步最省力的做法。
药名一律保留英文原文,不作翻译——中国的药品通用名与英文名的音译经常不一致,译错会让人去找一个不存在的药。
- Inovelon欧盟2007-01-16rufinamide官方记录
- Epidyolex欧盟2019-09-19cannabidiol官方记录
- Fintepla欧盟2020-12-18fenfluramine官方记录
- Felbatol美国1993-07-29Felbamate官方记录
- Lamictal美国1998-08-24Lamotrigine官方记录
- Topamax美国2001-08-28Topiramate官方记录
- Banzel美国2008-11-14rufinamide官方记录
- Onfi美国2011-10-21clobazam官方记录
- Epidiolex美国2018-09-28cannabidiol官方记录
- Fintepla美国2022-03-25fenfluramine官方记录
尚未获批的在研药物(11 项)
这些药已被欧盟或美国的监管机构认定为罕见病用药(英文 orphan drug designation,中文行业里通称「孤儿药资格」——「孤儿」说的是这类药市场太小、没有厂商愿意认领,不是在说病人)。但这只是一种监管身份:意味着监管机构给予研发上的激励,不代表这个药已被证明有效,也不代表将来一定能上市,绝大多数最终不会成药。列在这里是为了看清有哪些方向正在被尝试。
- soticlestat欧盟2021-11-12Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome官方记录
- carisbamate美国2017-08-02Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome官方记录
- cannabidiol (CBD)美国2017-10-24Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome官方记录
- cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase inhibitor美国2017-12-06Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome官方记录
- (-)-huperzine A美国2020-06-15Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome官方记录
- a peptidomimetic protein peptide with sequence H-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ala-P美国2021-04-08Treatment of Lennox- Gastaut Syndrome官方记录
- Lorcaserin Hydrochloride美国2021-07-21Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS)官方记录
- Clemizole美国2021-10-14Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome官方记录
- ganaxolone美国2023-03-21Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS)官方记录
- bexicaserin hydrochloride美国2024-11-04treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome官方记录
- (+)-((1S, 2S)-2-(5-Fluoro-2-propoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl)methanamine hydr美国2026-07-26treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS)官方记录
数据来自欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药品与罕见病用药资格公开导出表,以及美国 FDA 的罕见病用药资格数据库(Orphan Drug Product Designation Database)。两边口径不同:欧盟一侧取的是当前状态仍为「已授权」的药品;美国一侧记录的是「曾获批准」这一事实,FDA 的公开表不追踪药物此后是否退市(例如 Relyvrio 于 2024 年撤市,表中仍记为已获批)。请以官方记录页为准。
在中国开展的临床试验 9L2
按病名在 ClinicalTrials.gov 检索、并校验研究中心含中国大陆而来。登记状态不等于现在真的能入组——务必按 NCT 号到原站核实,并与主治医生商量。
登记为可入组 2
- 仅邀请入组NCT06908226A Study to Investigate LP352 in Children and Adults With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy (DEE)中国研究中心 5 个:Beijing、Guangzhou、Shanghai Shi、Wuhan
- 招募中NCT05066217An Efficacy and Safety Study of Clemizole HCl in Patients With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome中国研究中心 16 个:Beijing、Changchun、Changsha、Chengdu、Chongqing、Guangzhou 等 13 地
其他状态的试验(7 项)
- 状态未知NCT02632149Trial to Assess Vagus Nerve Stimulation Therapy in Children With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome中国研究中心 5 个:Jinan、Jining、Linyi、Qingdao、Yantai
- 已终止NCT03635073A Study of Soticlestat in Adults and Children With Rare Epilepsies中国研究中心 6 个:Beijing、Changsha、Shanghai、Shenzhen
- 已完成NCT03650452A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of TAK-935 (OV935) as an Adjunctive Therapy in Pediatric Participants With Developmental and/or Epileptic Encephalopathies中国研究中心 6 个:Beijing、Changsha、Shanghai、Shenzhen
- 已完成NCT04938427A Study of Soticlestat as an Add-on Therapy in Children, Teenagers, and Adults With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome中国研究中心 12 个:Beijing、Changchun、Changsha、Chongqing、Guangzhou、Nanchang 等 9 地
- 已终止NCT05163314A Study of Soticlestat as an Add-on Therapy in Children and Adults With Dravet Syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome中国研究中心 12 个:Beijing、Changchun、Changsha、Chongqing、Guangzhou、Nanchang 等 9 地
- 进行中·不再招募NCT06464653Pallidothalamic Tracts Electrical Stimulation for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome中国研究中心 1 个:Beijing
- 进行中·不再招募NCT06719141A Study to Investigate LP352 in Children and Adults With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEE)中国研究中心 6 个:Beijing、Guangzhou、Shanghai Shi、Shenzhen Shi、Wuhan
中国境外的在招试验 12L2
这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。
CT.gov 报告命中 12 项,此处取回并展示最近的 11 项。
- 尚未开始招募NCT06924827A Study to Investigate the Transition of Children From 'Artisanal" Cannabidiol (CBD) to Epidiolex加拿大
- 尚未开始招募NCT07728097A Study to Investigate the Effect of Gradual Titration to Optimize Cannabidiol Treatment in Adults With LGS美国
- 尚未开始招募NCT07568860Sleep-Driven Adaptive Neuromodulation in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
- 招募中NCT06924086The Children's Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation for Epilepsy Trial英国
- 尚未开始招募NCT07225231Clinical Utility of Reduced EEG Home Monitoring in Fenfluramine Titration for Dravet and LGS
- 尚未开始招募NCT06738732CBD Delivery with the A-Synaptic GT4 Transdermal Delivery System in with Dravet Syndrome And/or Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome美国
- 招募中NCT06401538BMB-101 in Absence Epilepsy and DEE澳大利亚
- 招募中NCT05219617Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Carisbamate as Adjunctive Treatment for Seizures Associated With LGS in Children and Adults阿根廷、澳大利亚、哥伦比亚、德国、希腊、匈牙利、以色列、意大利 等 16 国
- 招募中NCT05374824Comparative Effectiveness of Palliative Surgery Versus Additional Anti-Seizure Medications for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome美国
- 可获取(拓展性用药)NCT06149663Intermediate-Size Expanded Access Protocol (EAP) for LP352澳大利亚、美国
- 可获取(拓展性用药)NCT03778424An Extended Access Program (EAP) for Participants Who Have Completed Rufinamide Study E2080-G000-303波兰
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)