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Lennox-Gastaut综合征

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

A rare, severe early-onset developmental epileptic encephalopathy characterized by the triad of intellectual impairment, multiple seizure types, and typical electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities.

基本事实

遗传方式
常染色体显性、多基因/多因素、不适用
发病年龄
儿童期、婴儿期
患病率
1-9 / 1 000 000(Europe)

相关基因 8

基因名称关联类型
SCN1Asodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in
CACNA1Acalcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 ADisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) in
CACNA1Acalcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 ADisease-causing germline mutation(s) (gain of function) in
GABRB3gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta3Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in
MAPK10mitogen-activated protein kinase 10Candidate gene tested in
CHD2chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in
DNM1dynamin 1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in
CUX2cut like homeobox 2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in

临床表型 25

极常见 99–80%3

  • 脑电图,局灶性尖慢波 HP:0011195
  • 脑病 HP:0001298
  • 智力障碍 HP:0001249

常见 79–30%16

  • 脑干形态异常 HP:0002363
  • 攻击性行为 HP:0000718
  • 失张力癫痫发作 HP:0010819
  • 非典型失神发作 HP:0007270
  • 非典型行为 HP:0000708
  • 自闭症行为 HP:0000729
  • 双侧强直- 阵挛发作 HP:0002069
  • 脑电图异常 HP:0002353
  • 跌倒 HP:0002527
  • 全面性强直发作 HP:0010818
  • 多动症 HP:0000752
  • 易激惹 HP:0000737
  • 智能衰退 HP:0001268
  • 肌阵挛 HP:0001336
  • 神经发育延迟 HP:0012758
  • 人格障碍 HP:0012075

偶见 29–5%6

  • 情感淡漠 HP:0000741
  • 发育倒退 HP:0002376
  • 局灶性发作 HP:0007359
  • 全面性肌阵挛发作 HP:0002123
  • 精神病 HP:0000709
  • 眩晕 HP:0002321

近两年的全球研究 1,083L2

2024/10 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。

  • 2026-10
    Anesthetic Considerations for Dental Surgery in a Child with HUWE1-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, and Blindness: A Case Report
    Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American S · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-10开放获取
    Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Characterize the Disposition of Topiramate in Children with and without Obesity
    Journal of clinical pharmacology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-10开放获取
    Cannabidiol in Adults With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Real-World Experience
    European journal of neurology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Fenfluramine in Rett syndrome: A multidimensional clinical study
    Epilepsia open · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Silence around SUDEP and its impact on caregivers of individuals with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies: An international survey
    Epilepsia open · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy: perinatal, clinical and neuroimaging correlates - a cross-sectional study from a tertiary care centre in North India
    BMJ paediatrics open · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Safety of cannabidiol isolated from <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
    EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Safety of <i>Cannabis sativa</i>L. extract as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
    EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Effectiveness and safety of cannabidiol in adult patients with epilepsy: A multicenter, retrospective study
    Epilepsia open · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Safety of synthetic cannabidiol as a novel food pursuant to regulation (EU) 2015/2283
    EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Reply to: Does the generalized paroxysmal fast activity-underrepresented cluster represent Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or other severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathies?
    Epilepsia · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Does the generalized paroxysmal fast activity-underrepresented cluster represent Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or other severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathies?
    Epilepsia · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09综述
    Nanostructured lipid carriers for intranasal cannabidiol delivery in Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut syndromes: bridging preclinical promise to clinical translation
    Therapeutic delivery · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Effect of Fenfluramine on convulsive seizures and rescue medication usage: A case series of adults within the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome spectrum
    Epilepsy & behavior reports · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09病例报告开放获取
    Severe bradycardia in a child with an implanted vagus nerve stimulator undergoing laparoscopy -A case report
    Korean journal of anesthesiology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Effect of Fenfluramine on convulsive seizures and rescue medication usage: A case series of adults within the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome spectrum
    Epilepsy & behavior reports
  • 2026-09综述开放获取
    Genetic Diagnosis in Epilepsy: Implications for Clinical Management
    Current neurology and neuroscience reports · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09综述
    Clobazam in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy: from pharmacology to clinical practice
    European journal of clinical pharmacology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Investigating Neuropharmacological Features of the Cortical Activity of Cannabidiol GWP42003 P-A Phase 1 Clinical Trial
    Brain sciences · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Indications for Medical Cannabis and Their Alignment With US-Wide Disease Prevalences in the US' Largest Medical Cannabis Program: Cross-Sectional Study
    JMIR public health and surveillance · DOI · Europe PMC

国家医保药品目录中点名本病的药品 1L2

出自《国家基本医疗保险、生育保险和工伤保险药品目录(2025年)》(医保发〔2025〕33号,2026-01-01 起执行)。下列药品在药品名称或限定支付范围里出现了本病的名称。

匹配不到 ≠ 不能报销。目录里只有约一成药品设了限定支付范围,其余按适应症正常使用同样可报销;本区块只能回答「目录有没有点名这个病」,不能回答「这个病有没有药能报销」。各省执行细则、双通道与单独支付范围另有规定,请以当地医保部门口径为准。

  • 氯巴占片乙类西药
    限2岁及以上Lennox-Gastaut综合征(LGS)患者癫痫发作的联合治疗。

境外已获批用于本病的药物 10L2

欧盟 3 项、美国 7 项。同一药物在两地各批一次的,会分别列出。

「境外已获批」不等于「在中国能用」。中间隔着进口注册、临床急需境外新药通道、海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区等几条路径,各有各的条件与费用。这一节能确定地告诉你的只有一件事:这个病在世界范围内已经有获得批准的药物,它叫什么名字。拿这个名字去问主治医生,是下一步最省力的做法。

药名一律保留英文原文,不作翻译——中国的药品通用名与英文名的音译经常不一致,译错会让人去找一个不存在的药。

尚未获批的在研药物(11 项)

这些药已被欧盟或美国的监管机构认定为罕见病用药(英文 orphan drug designation,中文行业里通称「孤儿药资格」——「孤儿」说的是这类药市场太小、没有厂商愿意认领,不是在说病人)。但这只是一种监管身份:意味着监管机构给予研发上的激励,不代表这个药已被证明有效,也不代表将来一定能上市,绝大多数最终不会成药。列在这里是为了看清有哪些方向正在被尝试。

  • soticlestat欧盟2021-11-12
    Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    官方记录
  • carisbamate美国2017-08-02
    Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    官方记录
  • cannabidiol (CBD)美国2017-10-24
    Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    官方记录
  • cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase inhibitor美国2017-12-06
    Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    官方记录
  • (-)-huperzine A美国2020-06-15
    Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    官方记录
  • a peptidomimetic protein peptide with sequence H-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ala-P美国2021-04-08
    Treatment of Lennox- Gastaut Syndrome
    官方记录
  • Lorcaserin Hydrochloride美国2021-07-21
    Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS)
    官方记录
  • Clemizole美国2021-10-14
    Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    官方记录
  • ganaxolone美国2023-03-21
    Treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS)
    官方记录
  • bexicaserin hydrochloride美国2024-11-04
    treatment of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    官方记录
  • (+)-((1S, 2S)-2-(5-Fluoro-2-propoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl)methanamine hydr美国2026-07-26
    treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS)
    官方记录

数据来自欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药品与罕见病用药资格公开导出表,以及美国 FDA 的罕见病用药资格数据库(Orphan Drug Product Designation Database)。两边口径不同:欧盟一侧取的是当前状态仍为「已授权」的药品;美国一侧记录的是「曾获批准」这一事实,FDA 的公开表不追踪药物此后是否退市(例如 Relyvrio 于 2024 年撤市,表中仍记为已获批)。请以官方记录页为准。

在中国开展的临床试验 9L2

按病名在 ClinicalTrials.gov 检索、并校验研究中心含中国大陆而来。登记状态不等于现在真的能入组——务必按 NCT 号到原站核实,并与主治医生商量。

登记为可入组 2

  • 仅邀请入组NCT06908226
    A Study to Investigate LP352 in Children and Adults With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy (DEE)
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2025/02/12Longboard Pharmaceuticals
    中国研究中心 5 个:Beijing、Guangzhou、Shanghai Shi、Wuhan
  • 招募中NCT05066217
    An Efficacy and Safety Study of Clemizole HCl in Patients With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2025/04/09Epygenix
    中国研究中心 16 个:Beijing、Changchun、Changsha、Chengdu、Chongqing、Guangzhou 等 13 地
其他状态的试验(7 项)
  • 状态未知NCT02632149
    Trial to Assess Vagus Nerve Stimulation Therapy in Children With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    早期 I 期 · 干预性 · 2016/10Beijing Pins Medical Co., Ltd
    中国研究中心 5 个:Jinan、Jining、Linyi、Qingdao、Yantai
  • 已终止NCT03635073
    A Study of Soticlestat in Adults and Children With Rare Epilepsies
    II 期 · 干预性 · 2018/07/19Takeda
    中国研究中心 6 个:Beijing、Changsha、Shanghai、Shenzhen
  • 已完成NCT03650452
    A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of TAK-935 (OV935) as an Adjunctive Therapy in Pediatric Participants With Developmental and/or Epileptic Encephalopathies
    II 期 · 干预性 · 2018/08/08Takeda
    中国研究中心 6 个:Beijing、Changsha、Shanghai、Shenzhen
  • 已完成NCT04938427
    A Study of Soticlestat as an Add-on Therapy in Children, Teenagers, and Adults With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2021/11/08Takeda
    中国研究中心 12 个:Beijing、Changchun、Changsha、Chongqing、Guangzhou、Nanchang 等 9 地
  • 已终止NCT05163314
    A Study of Soticlestat as an Add-on Therapy in Children and Adults With Dravet Syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2022/03/04Takeda
    中国研究中心 12 个:Beijing、Changchun、Changsha、Chongqing、Guangzhou、Nanchang 等 9 地
  • 进行中·不再招募NCT06464653
    Pallidothalamic Tracts Electrical Stimulation for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    不适用 · 干预性 · 2024/05/01Liankun_Ren
    中国研究中心 1 个:Beijing
  • 进行中·不再招募NCT06719141
    A Study to Investigate LP352 in Children and Adults With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEE)
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2024/11/11Longboard Pharmaceuticals
    中国研究中心 6 个:Beijing、Guangzhou、Shanghai Shi、Shenzhen Shi、Wuhan

中国境外的在招试验 12L2

这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。

美国5澳大利亚3波兰2加拿大1英国1阿根廷1哥伦比亚1德国1希腊1匈牙利1以色列1意大利1墨西哥1葡萄牙1另有 4 个国家/地区

CT.gov 报告命中 12 项,此处取回并展示最近的 11 项。

  • 尚未开始招募NCT06924827
    A Study to Investigate the Transition of Children From 'Artisanal" Cannabidiol (CBD) to Epidiolex
    IV 期 · 干预性 · 2027/01/01Elizabeth Donner
    加拿大
  • 尚未开始招募NCT07728097
    A Study to Investigate the Effect of Gradual Titration to Optimize Cannabidiol Treatment in Adults With LGS
    IV 期 · 干预性 · 2026/11/18Jazz Pharmaceuticals
    美国
  • 尚未开始招募NCT07568860
    Sleep-Driven Adaptive Neuromodulation in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    不适用 · 干预性 · 2026/10/01University of Minnesota
  • 招募中NCT06924086
    The Children's Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation for Epilepsy Trial
    不适用 · 干预性 · 2026/03/24University College, London
    英国
  • 尚未开始招募NCT07225231
    Clinical Utility of Reduced EEG Home Monitoring in Fenfluramine Titration for Dravet and LGS
    不适用 · 干预性 · 2025/12/15Byteflies
  • 尚未开始招募NCT06738732
    CBD Delivery with the A-Synaptic GT4 Transdermal Delivery System in with Dravet Syndrome And/or Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    I 期、II 期 · 干预性 · 2025/01Alexander Rotenberg
    美国
  • 招募中NCT06401538
    BMB-101 in Absence Epilepsy and DEE
    II 期 · 干预性 · 2024/12/05Bright Minds Biosciences Pty Ltd
    澳大利亚
  • 招募中NCT05219617
    Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Carisbamate as Adjunctive Treatment for Seizures Associated With LGS in Children and Adults
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2022/04/28SK Life Science, Inc.
    阿根廷、澳大利亚、哥伦比亚、德国、希腊、匈牙利、以色列、意大利 等 16 国
  • 招募中NCT05374824
    Comparative Effectiveness of Palliative Surgery Versus Additional Anti-Seizure Medications for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    观察性 · 2022/04/01Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    美国
  • 可获取(拓展性用药)NCT06149663
    Intermediate-Size Expanded Access Protocol (EAP) for LP352
    拓展性用药Longboard Pharmaceuticals
    澳大利亚、美国
  • 可获取(拓展性用药)NCT03778424
    An Extended Access Program (EAP) for Participants Who Have Completed Rufinamide Study E2080-G000-303
    拓展性用药Eisai Inc.
    波兰

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)