微孢子虫病
Microsporidiosis
ORPHA:2552疾病
定义 英文原文（暂无中文）
A rare parasitic disease characterized by chronic diarrhea leading to severe weight loss caused by microsporidia contamination (most commonly by Encephalitozoon or Enterocytozoon). Contamination can occur through ingesting spores present in water or food or via direct human-to-human contact. Immunodeficient patients (such as individuals with HIV, and patients who have undergone a bone marrow or organ transplant) may be severely affected. These protozoan parasites mainly develop in intestinal cells, but can also be found in adipocytes, epithelial cells and blood cells.
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 各年龄段
临床表型 51
常见 79–30%6
- 腹痛 HP:0002027
- 慢性腹泻 HP:0002028
- CD4+T细胞比例减低 HP:0032218
- 免疫缺陷 HP:0002721
- 间歇性腹泻 HP:0002254
- 体重减轻 HP:0001824
偶见 29–5%8
- 泌尿系统生理异常 HP:0011277
- 厌食症 HP:0002039
- 支气管炎 HP:0012387
- 发热 HP:0001945
- 恶心 HP:0002018
- 鼻炎 HP:0012384
- 鼻窦炎 HP:0000246
- 呕吐 HP:0002013
罕见 <4–1%37
- 气管形态异常 HP:0002778
- 声带形态异常 HP:0008777
- 骨髓细胞形态异常 HP:0005561
- 子宫内膜形态异常 HP:0030126
- 输卵管形态异常 HP:0011027
- 甲状旁腺异常 HP:0000828
- 脾脏异常 HP:0001743
- 肾上腺皮质异常 HP:0000849
- 胆道异常 HP:0001080
- 脑脓肿 HP:0030049
- 细支气管炎 HP:0011950
- 恶病质 HP:0004326
- 胆管炎 HP:0030151
- 角膜溃疡 HP:0012804
- 脱水 HP:0001944
- 心内膜炎 HP:0100584
- 舌炎 HP:0000206
- 肝炎 HP:0012115
- 传染性脑炎 HP:0002383
- 角膜炎 HP:0000491
- 角膜结膜炎 HP:0001096
- 淋巴结炎 HP:0002840
- 心肌炎 HP:0012819
- 肌炎 HP:0100614
- 肾炎 HP:0000123
- 骨髓炎 HP:0002754
- 胰腺炎 HP:0001733
- 腹膜炎 HP:0002586
- 咽炎 HP:0025439
- 肺炎 HP:0002090
- 前列腺炎 HP:0000024
- 癫痫发作 HP:0001250
- 脓毒症 HP:0100806
- 皮肤结节 HP:0200036
- 甲状腺炎 HP:0100646
- 尿道炎 HP:0500006
- 视力丧失 HP:0000572
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学：Orphanet（CC BY 4.0）
- 中文病名：Orphanet 中文包，冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签：HPO 简体中文翻译（CHPO 上游成果）