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多指(趾)并指(趾)畸形-心脏畸形综合征

Polysyndactyly-cardiac malformation syndrome

ORPHA:2934疾病

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

A rare, life-threatening developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by polysyndactyly of fingers and toes as well as complex congenital heart defects (e.g. atrioventricular septal defects, aortic dextroposition, single ventricle, hypo- or hypertrophy of one side of the heart). Additional features may include dysmorphic traits (large fontanel, high forehead, ptosis, hypertelorism, epicanthus, low-set malformed ears, prominent root of the nose, bulbous nose, anteverted nares, long and smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, micrognathism, hirsutism, single transverse crease) nail hypoplasia, phalange agenesis/hypoplasia, flexion contractures, polysplenia, multiple hepatic/renal cysts, atrophic biliary vesicle, ductal plate malformation and genital anomalies (e.g. micropenis, undescended testes, hypoplastic scrotum). The syndrome is usually fatal in utero or in infancy, but survival cases have been reported.

别名

Bonneau综合征

基本事实

遗传方式
常染色体隐性
发病年龄
婴儿期、新生儿期
患病率
<1 / 1 000 000

临床表型 18

极常见 99–80%3

  • 心脏形态异常 HP:0001627
  • 多指(趾)畸形 HP:0010442
  • 并指(趾)畸形 HP:0001159

常见 79–30%9

  • 鼻孔前翻 HP:0000463
  • 房间隔缺损 HP:0001631
  • 蒜头鼻 HP:0000414
  • 眼距过宽 HP:0000316
  • 低位耳 HP:0000369
  • 肝管板畸形 HP:0006563
  • 小下颌 HP:0000347
  • 羊水过多 HP:0001561
  • 室间隔缺损 HP:0001629

偶见 29–5%6

  • 白内障 HP:0000518
  • 内眦赘皮 HP:0000286
  • 小眼症 HP:0000568
  • 肾皮质囊肿 HP:0000803
  • 法洛四联症 HP:0001636
  • 玻璃体出血 HP:0007902

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)