I类葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症
Class I glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
定义 英文原文（暂无中文）
A rare constitutional hemolytic anemia due to an enzyme disorder characterized by severe glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (typically <10% residual enzyme activity) associated with chronic non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia of highly variable severity. Patients are at risk of developing neonatal jaundice (potentially leading to kernicterus), gallstones, and reticulocytosis and splenomegaly. They have an increased susceptibility to oxidizing agents provoking episodes of acute hemolysis. Favism, which describes the occurrence of an acute hemolytic reaction in response to the ingestion of fava beans, is more common in infants and young children.
别名
G6PD缺乏导致的严重溶血性贫血
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- X 连锁隐性
- 发病年龄
- 新生儿期
- 患病率
- <1 / 1 000 000
相关基因 1
| 基因 | 名称 | 关联类型 |
|---|---|---|
| G6PD | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学：Orphanet（CC BY 4.0）
- 中文病名：Orphanet 中文包，冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签：HPO 简体中文翻译（CHPO 上游成果）