口腔鳞状细胞癌
Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity
ORPHA:502363疾病
定义 英文原文（暂无中文）
A rare head and neck tumor characterized by a firm infiltrative neoplasm with squamous differentiation, arising from the mucosal epithelium, and most commonly located in the tongue, floor of the mouth, or gingiva, but also the buccal mucosa or any other area of the oral cavity, depending on prevailing risk factors (such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and tobacco chewing). Patients present with a variably white, erythematous, mixed, nodular, or ulcerated lesion, which may cause discomfort, pain, or reduced mobility of the tongue. The tumor is aggressive with a propensity for local invasion and early lymph node metastasis.
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 青少年期、成年期、儿童期、老年期
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 100 000（Europe）
相关基因 3
| 基因 | 名称 | 关联类型 |
|---|---|---|
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog | Disease-causing somatic mutation(s) in |
| ING1 | inhibitor of growth family member 1 | Disease-causing somatic mutation(s) in |
| TNFRSF10B | TNF receptor superfamily member 10b | Major susceptibility factor in |
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学：Orphanet（CC BY 4.0）
- 中文病名：Orphanet 中文包，冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签：HPO 简体中文翻译（CHPO 上游成果）