猫抓病
Cat-scratch disease
定义 英文原文（暂无中文）
Cat-scratch disease is a rare infectious disease, caused by the Gram-negative bacteria Bartonella henselae, that is transmitted to humans via a scratch or bite of an infected cat and that has a variable clinical presentation but that usually manifests with an erythematous papule at the site of inoculation followed by chronic regional lymphadenopathy. Clinical course is usually self-limiting but disseminated illness with high fever, hepatosplenomegaly, granulomatous osteolytic lesions, encephalitis, retinitis, and atypical pneumonia can also occur. Cat-scratch disease can atypically present as parinaud oculoglandular syndrome (unilateral conjunctivitis and preauricular lymphadenopathy).
别名
巴尔通体属感染所致巴尔通体病
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 各年龄段
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 100 000（Europe）
临床表型 22
极常见 99–80%3
- 红色丘疹 HP:0030350
- 发热 HP:0001945
- 淋巴结肿大 HP:0002716
常见 79–30%2
- 厌食症 HP:0002039
- 全身乏力不适 HP:0033834
偶见 29–5%14
- 腹痛 HP:0002027
- 关节疼痛 HP:0002829
- 关节炎 HP:0001369
- 视网膜动脉分支闭塞 HP:0020161
- 视网膜分支静脉阻塞 HP:0020165
- C-反应蛋白水平升高 HP:0011227
- 红细胞沉降速度升高 HP:0003565
- 肝脾肿大 HP:0001433
- 肌痛 HP:0003326
- 视神经炎 HP:0100653
- 全葡萄膜炎 HP:0012121
- 视网膜脱离 HP:0000541
- 视网膜炎 HP:0032118
- 体重减轻 HP:0001824
罕见 <4–1%3
- 心内膜炎 HP:0100584
- 非感染性脑膜炎 HP:0033430
- 骨髓炎 HP:0002754
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学：Orphanet（CC BY 4.0）
- 中文病名：Orphanet 中文包，冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签：HPO 简体中文翻译（CHPO 上游成果）