钩端螺旋体病
Leptospirosis
ORPHA:509疾病
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
An anthropozoonosis, rare in Europe, clinically characterized by an initial presentation of flu-like symptoms rapidly progressing into life-threatening multisystem failure (notably hepatonephritis) caused by spiral-shaped bacteria belonging to the genus Leptospira. Leptospirosis is a widespread zoonosis with a worldwide distribution and has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries in South-East Asia and South America.
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 各年龄段
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 1 000 000(Europe)
临床表型 40
常见 79–30%12
- 腹痛 HP:0002027
- 厌食症 HP:0002039
- 关节疼痛 HP:0002829
- 结膜充血 HP:0030953
- 感染期血清转氨酶升高 HP:0008150
- 发热 HP:0001945
- 头痛 HP:0002315
- 高蛋白血症 HP:0002152
- 低血压 HP:0002615
- 肌痛 HP:0003326
- 恶心和呕吐 HP:0002017
- 血小板减少症 HP:0001873
偶见 29–5%18
- 急性肾损伤 HP:0001919
- 细胞管型 HP:0031197
- 寒栗 HP:0025143
- 咳嗽 HP:0012735
- 腹泻 HP:0002014
- 一度房室传导阻滞 HP:0011705
- 咯血 HP:0002105
- 肝炎 HP:0012115
- 肝脏肿大 HP:0002240
- 黄疸 HP:0000952
- 淋巴结肿大 HP:0002716
- 脑膜炎 HP:0001287
- 中枢神经系统的形态异常 HP:0002011
- 咽炎 HP:0025439
- 胸腔积液 HP:0002202
- 肺出血 HP:0040223
- 呼吸窘迫 HP:0002098
- 皮疹 HP:0000988
罕见 <4–1%10
- 心律失常 HP:0011675
- 脉络膜视网膜炎 HP:0012424
- 黄斑棉绒斑 HP:0030497
- 视神经炎 HP:0100653
- 视乳头水肿 HP:0001085
- 心包炎 HP:0001701
- 视网膜出血 HP:0000573
- 横纹肌溶解症 HP:0003201
- 结膜下出血 HP:0011896
- 葡萄膜炎 HP:0000554
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)