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McCune-Albright综合征

McCune-Albright syndrome

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

A rare mosaic syndrome characterized by the combination of two or more of the following: fibrous dysplasia of bone (FD), hyperpigmented macules, and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies (precocious puberty, hyperthyroidism, growth hormone excess, endogenous Cushing syndrome).

别名

促性腺激素非依赖性女性性早熟

基本事实

遗传方式
不适用
发病年龄
儿童期
患病率
1-9 / 1 000 000(Europe)

相关基因 1

基因名称关联类型
GNASGNAS complex locusDisease-causing somatic mutation(s) in

临床表型 53

极常见 99–80%4

  • 内分泌生理学异常 HP:0031072
  • 边缘不规则的较大咖啡牛奶斑 HP:0005605
  • 卵巢囊肿 HP:0000138
  • 性早熟 HP:0000826

常见 79–30%14

  • 睾丸形态异常 HP:0000035
  • 面部骨骼形态异常 HP:0011821
  • 股骨形态异常 HP:0002823
  • 颅底形态异常 HP:0002693
  • 甲状腺异常 HP:0000820
  • 骨骼成熟加速 HP:0005616
  • 骨纤维发育不良 HP:0010734
  • 生长异常 HP:0001507
  • 甲状腺功能亢进症 HP:0000836
  • 血清睾酮水平增高 HP:0030088
  • 巨睾 HP:0000053
  • 单骨性骨纤维发育不良 HP:0010736
  • 肾小管功能障碍 HP:0000124
  • 脊柱侧弯 HP:0002650

偶见 29–5%23

  • 脸部异常 HP:0000271
  • 良性胃肠道肿瘤 HP:0006719
  • 骨折 HP:0020110
  • 骨痛 HP:0002653
  • 生育能力下降 HP:0000144
  • 牙齿错位咬合 HP:0000689
  • 生长激素水平升高 HP:0000845
  • 面部不对称 HP:0000324
  • 胃食管反流 HP:0002020
  • 甲状腺肿 HP:0000853
  • 听力受损 HP:0000365
  • 肝细胞腺瘤 HP:0012028
  • 睾丸间质细胞增生 HP:0010791
  • 异常性行为 HP:0008768
  • 泌乳素水平升高 HP:0000870
  • 月经不调 HP:0000858
  • 鼻塞 HP:0001742
  • 软骨病。 HP:0002749
  • 胰腺炎 HP:0001733
  • 感觉异常 HP:0003401
  • 多骨性骨纤维发育不良 HP:0010735
  • 复发性骨折 HP:0002757
  • 肾源性磷酸盐流失 HP:0000117

罕见 <4–1%12

  • 动脉瘤性骨囊肿 HP:0012063
  • 骨髓细胞减少 HP:0005528
  • 乳腺癌 HP:0003002
  • 胆汁淤积 HP:0001396
  • 皮肤粘液瘤 HP:0030428
  • 肝炎 HP:0012115
  • 高磷酸盐尿症 HP:0003109
  • 低磷血症 HP:0002148
  • 血皮质醇水平增加 HP:0003118
  • 全血细胞减少症 HP:0001876
  • 原发性皮质醇增多症 HP:0001579
  • 视力丧失 HP:0000572

近两年的全球研究 374L2

2024/08 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。

  • 2026-08
    Quantitative Validation of the "Coastline" Heuristic for Café-au-Lait Macule Borders in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and McCune-Albright Syndrome
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Diagnostic delay, misdiagnosis, and patient-reported psychosocial burden among Chinese individuals with McCune-Albright syndrome: a national cross-sectional survey
    Orphanet journal of rare diseases · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Successful Transition in Rare Metabolic Bone Diseases: One-Year Outcomes of a Multidisciplinary Pediatric-Adult Program
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Fibrous dysplasia: clinical and pathologic characteristics, surgical approaches, and outcomes in a large Italian cohort
    Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Ita · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    Intensive, interdisciplinary pain treatment in fibrous dysplasia/McCune-Albright syndrome
    JBMR plus · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    McCune-Albright Syndrome with Extensive Fibrous Dysplasia Evaluated by 18F-FDG PET/CT and Whole-body Bone Scintigraphy: A Case Report
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    Individualized antiresorptive therapy in fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome: A retrospective cohort study
    Bone reports · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06开放获取
    Dose-, duration- and age-dependent effects of zoledronic acid on bone structure and mechanical properties in growing rice rats
    Frontiers in endocrinology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Gastric Adenomas and Mimickers: A Review
    Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
  • 2026-06
    Peripheral precocious puberty due to inadvertent exposure to topical oestradiol gel and review of the literature
    Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Acromegaly diagnosis
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Genetics of familial acromegaly and pituitary gigantism
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06系统综述开放获取
    The use of denosumab in rare bone diseases in adults: a systematic review from the ECTS Rare Bone Disease Action Group
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Pathogenesis of nonfamilial somatotroph adenomas
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05综述
    Imaging of Fibrous Dysplasia: A Comprehensive In-Depth Analysis of Monostotic, Polyostotic, Syndromic Forms, and Bone Sarcoma Development
    Journal of imaging · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05病例报告开放获取
    A rare calvarial aneurysmal bone cyst in an adult: Case report and literature review
    Surgical neurology international · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05病例报告
    Atypical Management of Type 2 Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis Without Corticosteroids: A Case Report and Review of Therapeutic Challenges
    Cureus · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05
    Fibrous Dysplasia in Hospitalized Patients in France: Prevalence and Associated Manifestations from a Health Database
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05病例报告
    Letrozole Treatment in Idiopathic Peripheral Precocious Puberty Without Diagnosis of McCune-Albright Syndrome: A Case Report
    Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05
    Genotype-phenotype correlation and challenges in mutation detection in McCune-Albright syndrome: A retrospective study of a French cohort
    Annales d'endocrinologie · DOI · Europe PMC

中国境外的在招试验 5L2

这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。

美国2法国1荷兰1意大利1

共 5 项。

  • 尚未开始招募NCT07476768
    PAINDYS_Characterizing Pain in Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone/McCune-Albright Syndrome: an Exploratory Pilot Study
    不适用 · 干预性 · 2026/03/01University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
    法国
  • 招募中NCT05966064
    DEnosumab for the Treatment of FIbrous Dysplasia/McCune-Albright Syndrome in Adults (DeFiD)
    IV 期 · 干预性 · 2023/06/13Natasha Appelman-Dijkstra
    荷兰
  • 招募中NCT07569731
    Fibrous Dysplasia: An Epidemiological and Correlational Evaluation of Multimodal Data
    观察性 · 2022/05/12Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
    意大利
  • 招募中NCT03231644
    Fibrous Dysplasia, McCune-Albright Syndrome Patient Registry
    观察性 · 2016/10/31Tovah Burstein
    美国
  • 招募中NCT00001727
    Screening and Natural History of Patients With Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia and the McCune-Albright Syndrome
    观察性 · 1998/12/13National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
    美国

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)