甲氨蝶呤毒性
Methotrexate toxicity
ORPHA:565782疾病
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
A rare intoxication characterized by acute renal tubular toxicity due to crystallization of methotrexate in the renal tubular lumen (which in turn leads to impaired methotrexate clearance and further deterioration of renal function and exacerbation of non-renal adverse events), myelosuppression with pancytopenia, gastrointestinal mucositis, maculopapular skin rash, chemical conjunctivitis, hepatotoxicity (reversible chemical hepatitis and hyperbilirubinemia), pulmonary toxicity, and, in severe cases, multiorgan failure. Central nervous system involvement, including headaches, seizures, and stroke-like symptoms, may also be observed.
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 各年龄段
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 100 000(Europe)
临床表型 22
常见 79–30%4
- 腹痛 HP:0002027
- 肝功能下降 HP:0001410
- 循环肝转氨酶水平升高 HP:0002910
- 呕吐 HP:0002013
偶见 29–5%17
- 脱发 HP:0001596
- 肝硬化 HP:0001394
- 意识模糊 HP:0001289
- 困倦 HP:0002329
- 疲乏 HP:0012378
- 发热 HP:0001945
- 胃肠道出血 HP:0002239
- 头痛 HP:0002315
- 间质性肺炎 HP:0006515
- 白细胞减少症 HP:0001882
- 巨幼细胞性贫血 HP:0001889
- 恶心 HP:0002018
- 口腔溃疡 HP:0000155
- 胰腺炎 HP:0001733
- 肾功能不全 HP:0000083
- 癫痫发作 HP:0001250
- 眩晕 HP:0002321
罕见 <4–1%1
- 结膜炎 HP:0000509
外部标识与链接
发现这一页有错误?告诉我 · 邮件主题会自动带上本页的 ORPHA 编号
本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)