感染性心内膜炎

定义 英文原文（暂无中文）

A rare infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the endocardium (including native or prosthetic heart valves and indwelling cardiac devices) mainly caused by bacterial (predominantly Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species) or rarely fungal (predominantly Candida and Aspergillus species) infections that the latter are reported to be associated with high morbidity and mortality. Major clinical features include high fever or prolonged subfebrile state, chills, diaphoresis, malaise, asthenia, arthralgia, myalgia, weight loss, headache, nausea, dyspnea, cough, heart murmurs, and petechiae of the skin. The most common complications are embolism in different organs and ischemic stroke, sepsis, heart failure, and renal failure.

别名

Infectious endocarditis

基本事实

遗传方式

不适用

发病年龄

各年龄段

患病率

1-9 / 100 000（France）

外部标识与链接