Autoimmune limbic encephalitis
ORPHA:623615疾病暂无中文名
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
A rare autoimmune encephalitis involving the mesial temporal lobes and clinically characterized by subacute onset (i. e. rapid progression of less than three months) of short-term memory deficits, seizures or psychiatric symptoms, such as behavioral changes, anxiety, depression, and psychosis. Further diagnostic criteria are bilateral abnormalities restricted to the mesial temporal lobes in brain MRI, cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis and/or epileptic or slow-wave activity involving the temporal lobes in EEG, and reasonable exclusion of alternative causes. Paraneoplastic or non-paraneoplastic antibodies against neuronal antigens may be found in serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid.
别名
ALE
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 各年龄段
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 100 000(Europe)
临床表型 24
常见 79–30%19
- 脑FDG正电子发射断层扫描异常 HP:0012658
- 抗Hu抗体阳性 HP:5000016
- 抗LGI1抗体 HP:5000020
- 焦虑 HP:0000739
- 非典型行为 HP:0000708
- 脑脊液寡克隆免疫球蛋白G带 HP:6000397
- 脑脊液细胞增多 HP:0012229
- 抑郁 HP:0000716
- 脑电图局灶性慢活动 HP:0010843
- EEG with temporal slowing HP:6001115 · 暂无中文
- 发热 HP:0001945
- 头痛 HP:0002315
- 脑脊液蛋白浓度增加 HP:0002922
- 易激惹 HP:0000737
- 昏睡 HP:0001254
- 智能衰退 HP:0001268
- 精神病 HP:0000709
- 癫痫发作 HP:0001250
- 短时记忆障碍 HP:0033687
偶见 29–5%3
- 抗CASPR2 HP:5000005
- 抗GABA(B)R抗体 HP:5000010
- 发作性眩晕 HP:0010532
排除 0%2
- 传染性脑炎 HP:0002383
- 中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤 HP:0100836
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01;本条目在该版本中无中文名
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)