天使综合征
Angelman syndrome
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
A rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, seizures, ataxic gait and distinct abnormal facial shape.
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 不适用
- 发病年龄
- 婴儿期
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 100 000
相关基因 1来自下位疾病
Orphanet 未在本条目上直接标注致病基因。下表由本组所属的下位疾病汇总而来,「来源条目」列给出基因实际标注在哪一个 ORPHA 条目上。
| 基因 | 名称 | 来源条目 |
|---|---|---|
| UBE3A | ubiquitin protein ligase E3A | ORPHA:411511 |
临床表型 71
极常见 99–80%19
- 异常言语模式 HP:0002167
- 共济失调 HP:0001251
- 非典型行为 HP:0000708
- 自闭症行为 HP:0000729
- 宽基步态 HP:0002136
- 大脑皮层萎缩 HP:0002120
- 语言发育迟缓 HP:0000750
- 脑电图异常 HP:0002353
- 多动症 HP:0000752
- 不适宜的发笑 HP:0000748
- 重度智力障碍 HP:0010864
- 小头畸形 HP:0000252
- 运动发育迟缓 HP:0001270
- 少言寡语 HP:0002465
- 癫痫发作 HP:0001250
- 自伤行为 HP:0100716
- 严重的全面性发育迟缓 HP:0011344
- 睡眠异常 HP:0002360
- 震颤 HP:0001337
常见 79–30%19
- 面部形状异常 HP:0001999
- 胃肠道异常 HP:0011024
- 散光 HP:0000483
- 便秘 HP:0002019
- 流涎 HP:0002307
- 金发 HP:0002286
- 喂养困难 HP:0011968
- 婴儿型肌张力减退 HP:0008947
- 胃食管反流 HP:0002020
- 皮肤色素减退 HP:0001010
- 虹膜色素减退 HP:0007730
- 肥胖 HP:0001513
- 多食 HP:0002591
- 舌头过长 HP:0010808
- 反复用手拍打 HP:0100023
- 脊柱侧弯 HP:0002650
- 睡眠-觉醒周期紊乱 HP:0006979
- 斜视 HP:0000486
- 宽嘴 HP:0000154
偶见 29–5%32
- 语言缺失 HP:0001344
- 攻击性行为 HP:0000718
- 弱视 HP:0000646
- 焦虑 HP:0000739
- 失张力癫痫发作 HP:0010819
- 非典型失神发作 HP:0007270
- 脑髓鞘形成障碍 HP:0007266
- 月经初潮延迟 HP:0012569
- 吞咽困难 HP:0002015
- 枕骨扁平 HP:0005469
- 婴儿期胃造口管饲 HP:0011471
- 全面性肌阵挛发作 HP:0002123
- 快乐举止 HP:0040082
- 远视 HP:0000540
- 行走不能 HP:0002540
- 圆锥角膜 HP:0000563
- 下颌前突 HP:0000303
- 肌阵挛 HP:0001336
- 近视 HP:0000545
- 鼻胃管灌食 HP:0040288
- 眼球震颤 HP:0000639
- 视神经萎缩 HP:0000648
- 视盘苍白 HP:0000543
- 足外翻 HP:0008081
- 吸吮无力 HP:0002033
- 女性性早熟 HP:0010465
- 上睑下垂 HP:0000508
- 减少目光接触 HP:0000817
- 癫痫持续状态 HP:0002133
- 吐舌习惯 HP:0100703
- 呕吐 HP:0002013
- 牙间隙增宽 HP:0000687
罕见 <4–1%1
- 婴儿痉挛 HP:0012469
近两年的全球研究 918L2
2024/08 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。
- 2026-09Performance and Biases of the LENA and ACLEW Algorithms in Analyzing Language Environments in Down, Fragile X, Angelman Syndromes, and Populations at Elevated Likelihood for Autism
- 2026-07Comprehensive chemical and enantiomeric characterization of commercial turpentine oils by GC-MS
- 2026-07Mechanistic studies of the human NIPA2 transporter
- 2026-07Clinical and Genetic Insights into Angelman Syndrome: A Retrospective Study of 26 Cases in Morocco
- 2026-07Whole-Genome Resequencing-Based Selection-Signal and Association Analyses Prioritize Candidate Genes and Haplotypes for PRRS Resistance-Related Traits in Pigs
- 2026-07综述UBE3A Dosage Imbalance as a Molecular Framework Linking Angelman Syndrome and Dup15q-Associated Autism Phenotypes
- 2026-07Emerging Therapies for Angelman Syndrome
- 2026-07Refining the electroclinical phenotype of 15q11.2 microdeletion: EEG biomarker overlap with Angelman syndrome
- 2026-07病例报告Incomplete trisomy 15 rescue associated with hypermethylation of the Prader-Willi critical region
- 2026-07Nonpharmacological Sleep Interventions for Children With Angelman Syndrome: A Scoping Review
- 2026-07A de novo genome assembly of an Angelman syndrome pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) model to resolve SNHG14
- 2026-06Periodic and aperiodic contributions to EEG delta power are translatable and complementary Angelman syndrome biomarkers
- 2026-06开放获取Familial p.(Ala73Thr) Variant in <i>GNB2</i> Associated With Mild Neurodevelopmental Features and Pilocytic Astrocytoma
- 2026-06Exploring the Content Validity of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures to Capture the Patient Experience of Becker Muscular Dystrophy
- 2026-06开放获取Haplotype-resolved methylomes reveal parent-of-origin DNA methylation imbalance in autism spectrum disorder
- 2026-06Examining Epilepsy in Angelman Syndrome: Insights From Caregiver-Reported Data in the Linking Angelman and Dup15q Data for Expanded Research Database
- 2026-06A patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell and neural stem cell resource for angelman syndrome with 15q11.2-q13 deletion
- 2026-06开放获取Chinese expert consensus on the diagnostic definition of cerebral palsy
- 2026-06病例报告开放获取Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting With Superior Vena Cava Syndrome and Recurrent Pleural Effusions in a Patient With Angelman Syndrome: A Case Report
- 2026-06开放获取The tyrosine phosphatase STEP is a developmental suppressor of synaptogenesis
境外已获批用于本病的药物 0L2
欧盟与美国均未检索到已获批用于本病的药物。
已获孤儿药资格、尚未获批的在研药物(19 项)
孤儿药资格只是一种监管身份——它意味着监管机构认可这是罕见病用药并给予研发激励,不代表这个药已被证明有效,也不代表将来一定能上市。绝大多数最终不会成药。列在这里是为了看清有哪些方向正在被尝试。
- recombinant adeno-associated viral vector serotype 9 carrying the gene欧盟2016-04-28Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- Gaboxadol monohydrate欧盟2019-06-28Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- synthetic oligonucleotide selectively targeting UBE3A antisense RNA tr欧盟2020-12-09Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- Cyclo-L-glycyl-L-2-allylproline欧盟2021-01-06Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- adeno-associated virus serotype PTC3 expressing the human UBE3A gene欧盟2021-08-20Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl) modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting UBE欧盟2022-06-21Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- 2'-O, 4'-C-Methylene-P-thio-adenylyl-(3'->5')-2'-O, 4'-C-methylene-P-t欧盟2023-12-13Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 9 vector containing the tr美国2015-10-29Treatment of Angelman Syndrome.官方记录
- 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridin-3-ol美国2016-09-06Treatment of Angelman syndrome.官方记录
- [(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)(2-(isopentylamino)pyridin-3-yl)methanone]-ph美国2018-08-07Treatment of Angelman Syndrome官方记录
- Chimeric locked nucleic acid and ribonucleic-deoxyribonucleic antisens美国2019-08-28Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- cyclo(-L-Glycyl-L-2-Allylproline)美国2019-10-09Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- Recombinant adeno-associated virus vector containing the active biolog美国2020-10-22Treatment of Angelman Syndrome官方记录
- UBE3A antisense oligonucleotide with locked nucleic acids (UBE3A-ATS-L美国2020-11-24Treatment of Angelman Syndrome官方记录
- Cannabidiol美国2021-03-22Treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl) modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting UBE美国2022-05-26Treatment of Angelman Syndrome官方记录
- 14-species commensal bacterial flora with prebiotics and postbiotic co美国2024-04-29treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
- insulin like growth factor 2 receptor ligand美国2024-07-03treatment of Angelman syndrome.官方记录
- non-replicating recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype hu68 (AAVh美国2025-10-16treatment of Angelman syndrome官方记录
数据来自欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药品与孤儿药资格公开导出表,以及美国 FDA 孤儿药资格数据库。两边口径不同:欧盟一侧取的是当前状态仍为「已授权」的药品;美国一侧记录的是「曾获批准」这一事实,FDA 的公开表不追踪药物此后是否退市(例如 Relyvrio 于 2024 年撤市,表中仍记为已获批)。请以官方记录页为准。
在中国开展的临床试验 1L2
按病名在 ClinicalTrials.gov 检索、并校验研究中心含中国大陆而来。登记状态不等于现在真的能入组——务必按 NCT 号到原站核实,并与主治医生商量。
当前没有检索到登记为可入组的试验。
其他状态的试验(1 项)
- 已完成NCT03358823Study on the Brain Network of Angelman Syndrome中国研究中心 1 个:Shanghai
中国境外的在招试验 13L2
这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。
共 13 项。
- 招募中NCT07605429BEACON - Phase III Clinical Study of Rugonersen in Angelman Syndrome.美国
- 招募中NCT07417137A Natural History Study of Angelman Syndrome美国
- 招募中NCT07181837A Phase 1/2 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of MVX-220 in Angelman Syndrome美国
- 招募中NCT07157254A Safety and Efficacy Study of GTX-102 in Subjects With Deletion- or Nondeletion-type Angelman Syndrome (AS)阿根廷、巴西、法国、以色列、意大利、葡萄牙、英国、美国
- 招募中NCT06914609REVEAL: A Phase 3 Study of Obudanersen (ION582) in Angelman Syndrome澳大利亚、加拿大、德国、以色列、意大利、日本、波兰、新加坡 等 12 国
- 招募中NCT06737718Use of Eye Tracking to Study Social Perception Abnormalities in Children With Angelman Syndrome法国
- 招募中NCT06353620Structural-functional Connectome in Drug-resistant Epilepsies and Neurodevelopmental Syndromes With Epilepsy意大利
- 招募中NCT05127226HALOS: A Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Study of Multiple Ascending Doses of ION582 in Participants With Angelman Syndrome澳大利亚、法国、以色列、意大利、英国、美国
- 招募中NCT06229769Natural History Study for Patients With Angelman Syndrome比利时
- 招募中NCT04507997Angelman Syndrome Natural History Study加拿大、美国
- 招募中NCT05945576IDMet (RaDiCo Cohort) (RaDiCo-IDMet)法国
- 招募中NCT05293184The Global Angelman Syndrome Registry澳大利亚
- 可获取(拓展性用药)NCT07136454Expanded Access/Compassionate Use of Rugonersen in Patients With Angelman Syndrome
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)