Prader-Willi综合征
Prader-Willi syndrome
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
A rare genetic, neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction with severe hypotonia and feeding deficits during the neonatal period followed by an excessive weight gain period with hyperphagia with a risk of severe obesity during childhood and adulthood, learning difficulties, deficits of social skills and behavioral problems or severe psychiatric problems.
别名
Prader-Labhart-Willi综合征
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 常染色体显性、不适用
- 发病年龄
- 产前、新生儿期
- 患病率
- 1-9 / 100 000
相关基因 1来自下位疾病
Orphanet 未在本条目上直接标注致病基因。下表由本组所属的下位疾病汇总而来,「来源条目」列给出基因实际标注在哪一个 ORPHA 条目上。
| 基因 | 名称 | 来源条目 |
|---|---|---|
| MAGEL2 | MAGE family member L2 | ORPHA:398069 |
临床表型 90
极常见 99–80%10
- 异常发脾气 HP:0025160
- 焦虑 HP:0000739
- 隐睾 HP:0000028
- 吞咽困难 HP:0002015
- 婴儿期喂养困难 HP:0008872
- 生长延迟 HP:0001510
- 肌张力减退 HP:0001252
- 不孕症/不育症 HP:0000789
- 运动发育迟缓 HP:0001270
- 身材矮小 HP:0004322
常见 79–30%54
- 腹型肥胖 HP:0012743
- 面部形状异常 HP:0001999
- 快速眼动期睡眠异常 HP:0002494
- 牙列异常 HP:0000164
- 骨骼成熟加速 HP:0005616
- 注意力缺陷多动障碍 HP:0007018
- 非典型行为 HP:0000708
- 脑成像异常 HP:0410263
- 中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停 HP:0010536
- 阴蒂发育不良 HP:0000060
- 循环系统促性腺激素浓度降低 HP:0030339
- 胎动减少 HP:0001558
- 生长激素刺激试验反应降低 HP:0000824
- 睾丸体积过小 HP:0008734
- 青春期发育延迟 HP:0000823
- 语言发育迟缓 HP:0000750
- 牙列拥挤 HP:0000678
- 水肿 HP:0000969
- 牙釉质发育不全 HP:0006297
- 丹毒 HP:0001055
- 外生殖器发育不良 HP:0003241
- 发育迟滞 HP:0001508
- 胃轻瘫 HP:0002578
- 远视 HP:0000540
- 性腺功能减退症 HP:0000135
- 毛发色素减退 HP:0005599
- 皮肤色素减退 HP:0001010
- 大阴唇发育不良 HP:0000059
- 小阴唇发育不良 HP:0000064
- 腱反射减弱 HP:0001265
- 温度觉障碍 HP:0010829
- 骨折易感性增加 HP:0002659
- 边缘状态智力障碍 HP:0006889
- 轻度智力障碍 HP:0001256
- 近视 HP:0000545
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 HP:0002870
- 骨质减少 HP:0000938
- 骨质疏松 HP:0000939
- 牙周炎 HP:0000704
- 外侧裂周区多小脑回 HP:0012650
- 多食 HP:0002591
- 吸吮无力 HP:0002033
- 原发性闭经 HP:0000786
- 反复呼吸道感染 HP:0002205
- 循环生长激素水平降低 HP:0034323
- 脊柱侧弯 HP:0002650
- 短足 HP:0001773
- 小手 HP:0200055
- 垂体缩小 HP:0012506
- 小阴囊 HP:0000046
- 特定的学习障碍 HP:0001328
- 斜视 HP:0000486
- 巨脑室 HP:0002119
- 哭声微弱 HP:0001612
偶见 29–5%24
- 脑白质形态异常 HP:0002500
- 促肾上腺皮质激素不足 HP:0011748
- 杏仁状睑裂 HP:0007874
- 自闭症行为 HP:0000729
- 中枢性甲状腺功能减退症 HP:0011787
- 循环抑制素B水平降低 HP:0031100
- 嘴角下弯 HP:0002714
- 日间睡眠增多 HP:0001262
- 胃食管反流 HP:0002020
- 髋关节发育不良 HP:0001385
- 高血压 HP:0000822
- 中度智力障碍 HP:0002342
- 鼻梁狭窄 HP:0000446
- 婴儿期鼻胃管饲 HP:0011470
- 垂体性甲状腺功能减退症 HP:0008245
- 肾上腺功能早现 HP:0012412
- 阴毛早现 HP:0012411
- 精神病 HP:0000709
- 癫痫发作 HP:0001250
- 皮肤剔除 HP:0012166
- 卒中 HP:0001297
- 2型糖尿病 HP:0005978
- 呕吐 HP:0002013
- 口腔干燥 HP:0000217
罕见 <4–1%2
- 中枢性肾上腺功能不全 HP:0011734
- 性早熟 HP:0000826
近两年的全球研究 1,371L2
2024/08 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。
- 2026-07Loss of Snord115 mitigates Snord116-driven sleep abnormalities in mouse models of Prader-Willi syndrome
- 2026-07Skin Picking in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Independent of Sensory Processing, Maladaptive Behaviors, and Genetic Subtype
- 2026-07病例报告Challenges in managing endocrine and metabolic dysfunction in a child with Prader-Willi syndrome and medulloblastoma
- 2026-07Carbetocin Nasal Spray for the Treatment of Hyperphagia in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Results From the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Compass PWS Study
- 2026-07病例报告Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of Trafficking Protein Particle Complex Subunit 9-Related Intellectual Developmental Disorder: Prader-Willi-like Presentation in a Tunisian Family
- 2026-07Placental defects revealed by modelling PWS in mice
- 2026-07Cognitive and behavioural correlates of psychosis in genetic subtypes of Prader-Willi syndrome
- 2026-07综述Central Sleep Apnea and Hypoventilation Disorders in Children
- 2026-07Correlations between endocrine-metabolic characteristics and body fat distribution, appetite, growth, and memory in children with Prader-Willi syndrome
- 2026-07Behavior Regulation Abilities in Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome and Their Impact on Daily Life: At the Crossroads of Cognitive and Emotional Development
- 2026-07病例报告Integrated multi-platform genetic profiling reveals dual molecular pathology in 46, XY disorders of sex development through NR5A1 Haploinsufficiency and maternal chromosome 15 UPD
- 2026-07Correction to: "Diazoxide Choline Extended-Release (DCCR) Use in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Patient Selection, Dosing, and Management"
- 2026-07[Genetic medicine illustrated by three key syndromes]
- 2026-07病例报告Incomplete trisomy 15 rescue associated with hypermethylation of the Prader-Willi critical region
- 2026-07PERSPECTIVE: Beyond the GH-IGF-1 axis: a network perspective integrating clinical observations and mechanistic insights
- 2026-07开放获取Magel2 deficiency promotes cardiac remodeling and increases arrhythmogenic susceptibility in a mouse model relevant to Prader-Willi and Schaaf-Yang syndromes
- 2026-07Circulating levels of ghrelin and hyperphagia in patients with rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorders
- 2026-06病例报告Long-read sequencing enables trio-assisted phasing of <i>de novo</i> variants in the imprinted gene <i>MAGEL2</i>
- 2026-06综述Irisin in Pediatric Obesity: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence
- 2026-06Validation of the Q87.11 ICD Code for Prader-Willi Syndrome
境外已获批用于本病的药物 3L2
欧盟 1 项、美国 2 项。同一药物在两地各批一次的,会分别列出。
「境外已获批」不等于「在中国能用」。中间隔着进口注册、临床急需境外新药通道、海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区等几条路径,各有各的条件与费用。这一节能确定地告诉你的只有一件事:这个病在世界范围内已经有获得批准的药物,它叫什么名字。拿这个名字去问主治医生,是下一步最省力的做法。
药名一律保留英文原文,不作翻译——中国的药品通用名与英文名的音译经常不一致,译错会让人去找一个不存在的药。
- Omnitrope欧盟2006-04-12somatropin官方记录
- Genotropin美国2000-06-20Somatropin [rDNA]官方记录
- Vykat XR美国2025-03-26diazoxide choline官方记录
已获孤儿药资格、尚未获批的在研药物(26 项)
孤儿药资格只是一种监管身份——它意味着监管机构认可这是罕见病用药并给予研发激励,不代表这个药已被证明有效,也不代表将来一定能上市。绝大多数最终不会成药。列在这里是为了看清有哪些方向正在被尝试。
- carbetocin欧盟2012-03-21Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- Oxytocin欧盟2014-07-29Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- setmelanotide欧盟2016-06-27Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- Viokat欧盟2017-10-12diazoxide cholineTreatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- synthetic cyclic 8 amino acid analogue of human unacylated ghrelin欧盟2017-10-16Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- (R)-3-(1-(2,3-dichloro-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)phenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1欧盟2020-12-09Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- 5-bromo-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-4,6-dia欧盟2023-11-08Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- cannabidiol acid methyl ester欧盟2024-07-25Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- Etiocholanedione美国1996-05-07Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome.官方记录
- Betahistine dihydrochloride美国2007-11-08Treatment of obesity associated with Prader Willi syndrome官方记录
- diazoxide美国2012-12-03Treatment of Prader Willi Syndrome官方记录
- carbetocin (nasal spray)美国2014-04-11Treatment of Prader Willi syndrome官方记录
- oxytocin美国2014-11-24Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- setmelanotide美国2015-09-21Treatment of Prader-Willi Syndrome.官方记录
- D-tagatose美国2017-01-19Treatment of Prader-Willi Syndrome官方记录
- Oleoylethanolamide美国2017-06-08Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- synthetic cyclic 8 amino acid analog of human unacylated ghrelin美国2017-10-12Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS)官方记录
- cannabidiol美国2020-08-21Treatment of hyperphagia behavior and weight loss in patients with Prader Willi Syndrome官方记录
- Tesofensine plus metoprolol in a fixed-dose combination美国2021-03-02Treatment of Prader-Willi Syndrome官方记录
- Synthetic analogue of cyclic Glycine-Proline美国2021-09-02Treatment of Prader-Willi Syndrome官方记录
- Cannabidiol acid methyl ester (CBDA-ME)美国2023-01-03Treatment of Prader-Willi Syndrome官方记录
- avasimibe美国2023-05-16Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- Denatonium acetate monohydrate美国2023-06-08Treatment of Prader Willi Syndrome官方记录
- 5-BROMO-N-(PROP-2-YN-1-YL)-2-(1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-1-YL) PYRIMIDINE-4,6-DI美国2024-01-30treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
- pitolisant美国2024-02-12Treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS)官方记录
- celastrol美国2024-04-10treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome官方记录
数据来自欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药品与孤儿药资格公开导出表,以及美国 FDA 孤儿药资格数据库。两边口径不同:欧盟一侧取的是当前状态仍为「已授权」的药品;美国一侧记录的是「曾获批准」这一事实,FDA 的公开表不追踪药物此后是否退市(例如 Relyvrio 于 2024 年撤市,表中仍记为已获批)。请以官方记录页为准。
在中国开展的临床试验 2L2
按病名在 ClinicalTrials.gov 检索、并校验研究中心含中国大陆而来。登记状态不等于现在真的能入组——务必按 NCT 号到原站核实,并与主治医生商量。
登记为可入组 1
- 招募中NCT05791604The Intervention of Obesity in Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome Using Prebiotics and Probiotics中国研究中心 1 个:Shanghai
其他状态的试验(1 项)
- 状态未知NCT03554031A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Injection in Patients With Prader-Willi Syndrome中国研究中心 6 个:Beijing、Hangzhou、Shanghai、Wuhan
中国境外的在招试验 19L2
这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。
CT.gov 报告命中 19 项,此处取回并展示最近的 15 项。
- 招募中NCT07607730Regulating Together for Prader-Willi Syndrome: A Group Behavioral Therapy for Emotion Dysregulation美国
- 招募中NCT07348601A Study of CSTI-500 in Patients With Prader-Willi Syndrome美国
- 尚未开始招募NCT07266324A 2-Part Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of BMB-101 for the Treatment of Patients With Prader-Willi Syndrome.澳大利亚
- 尚未开始招募NCT07006207Brain Olfactory Pathways in Prader-Willi Syndrome法国
- 招募中NCT06901245Tirzepatide in PWS, HO and GNSO美国
- 招募中NCT06877715Autistic Symptomatology and Sensory Profile in Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome法国
- 招募中NCT06740162Physical Activity and Community EmPOWERment Project美国
- 招募中NCT06573723Institutional Registry of Rare Diseases阿根廷
- 招募中NCT06366464A Study of Pitolisant in Patients With Prader-Willi Syndrome澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、波兰 等 13 国
- 招募中NCT07122505Oromyofunctional Therapy: a Rehabilitation Program for OSA in Children With Down Syndrome and Prader-Willi Syndrome比利时
- 招募中NCT06239116A Study of RM-718 in Healthy Subjects and Patients With MC4R Pathway Impairment美国
- 招募中NCT06720571Effects of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Emotion Regulation and Executive Functioning in Prader-Willi Syndrome法国
- 招募中NCT05939453Impact of Bright Light Therapy on Prader-Willi Syndrome美国
- 招募中NCT05938543Cerebellar TMS and Satiety in Prader-Willi Syndrome美国
- 尚未开始招募NCT04484051Growth Hormone Study in Adults With Prader-Willi Syndrome荷兰
外部标识与链接
发现这一页有错误?告诉我 · 邮件主题会自动带上本页的 ORPHA 编号
本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)