Hutchinson-Gilford早老症
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
定义 英文原文(暂无中文)
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare, fatal, autosomal dominant and premature aging disease, beginning in childhood and characterized by growth reduction, failure to thrive, a typical facial appearance (prominent forehead, protuberant eyes, thin nose with a beaked tip, thin lips, micrognathia and protruding ears) and distinct dermatologic features (generalized alopecia, aged-looking skin, sclerotic and dimpled skin over the abdomen and extremities, prominent cutaneous vasculature, dyspigmentation, nail hypoplasia and loss of subcutaneous fat).
别名
早老症
基本事实
- 遗传方式
- 常染色体显性、常染色体隐性
- 发病年龄
- 婴儿期、新生儿期
- 患病率
- <1 / 1 000 000
相关基因 2
| 基因 | 名称 | 关联类型 |
|---|---|---|
| ZMPSTE24 | zinc metallopeptidase STE24 | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
| LMNA | lamin A/C | Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in |
临床表型 93
极常见 99–80%12
- 皮下脂肪缺如 HP:0007485
- 传导性听力受损 HP:0000405
- 泛发性皮肤异常 HP:0011354
- 小下颌 HP:0000347
- 小口畸形 HP:0000160
- 皮肤过早起皱 HP:0100678
- 浅表血管突出 HP:0007394
- 脐突出 HP:0001544
- 女性青春期性发育障碍 HP:0008647
- 严重生长障碍 HP:0001525
- 下红唇薄 HP:0000233
- 体重减轻 HP:0001824
常见 79–30%31
- 主动脉瓣形态异常 HP:0001646
- 二尖瓣形态异常 HP:0001633
- 鼻尖形态异常 HP:0000436
- 声音异常尖锐 HP:0001620
- 全秃 HP:0007418
- 舌系带短缩 HP:0010296
- 动脉粥样硬化 HP:0002621
- 髋外翻 HP:0002673
- 颅面比例失调 HP:0005461
- 血清瘦素水平降低 HP:0003292
- 月经初潮延迟 HP:0012569
- 指甲营养不良 HP:0008391
- 趾甲营养不良 HP:0001810
- 劳力性呼吸困难 HP:0002875
- 女性性腺功能减退症 HP:0000134
- 高腭 HP:0000218
- 髋关节脱位 HP:0002827
- 男性外生殖器发育不良 HP:0000050
- 胰岛素抵抗 HP:0000855
- 皮肤弹性缺乏 HP:0100679
- 左心室舒张功能障碍 HP:0025168
- 关节活动受限 HP:0001376
- 低频感音神经性听力受损 HP:0008573
- 鼻脊狭窄 HP:0000418
- 鼻尖狭窄 HP:0011832
- 片形脱发,鬼剃头 HP:0002232
- 相对大头畸形 HP:0004482
- 下颌后缩 HP:0000278
- 浅眼眶 HP:0000586
- 舌系带过短 HP:0000200
- 曳行步态 HP:0002362
偶见 29–5%46
- 胸廓形态异常 HP:0000765
- 眉毛缺失 HP:0002223
- 主动脉瓣反流 HP:0001659
- 主动脉瓣钙化 HP:0004380
- 主动脉瓣狭窄 HP:0001650
- 缺血性坏死 HP:0010885
- 颈动脉闭塞 HP:0012474
- 凸鼻嵴 HP:0000444
- 角膜混浊 HP:0007957
- 紫绀 HP:0000961
- 牙齿萌出延迟 HP:0000684
- 牙列拥挤 HP:0000678
- 皮肤萎缩 HP:0004334
- 异位钙化 HP:0010766
- 高频感音神经性听力受损 HP:0001757
- 髋痛 HP:0030838
- 色素沉着斑 HP:0001034
- 高血压 HP:0000822
- 缺牙症 HP:0000668
- 阻生牙 HP:0011079
- 颅内出血 HP:0002170
- 关节僵硬 HP:0001387
- 踝关节运动受限 HP:0010505
- 髋部运动受限 HP:0008800
- 肩部活动受限 HP:0006467
- 腕部运动受限 HP:0006248
- 睫毛消退 HP:0011457
- 二尖瓣反流 HP:0001653
- 二尖瓣狭窄 HP:0001718
- 二尖瓣钙化 HP:0004382
- 心肌梗死 HP:0001658
- 睡眠时睑闭合不全 HP:0030002
- 骨关节炎 HP:0002758
- 手末节指骨溶骨性缺陷 HP:0009839
- 丘疹 HP:0200034
- 乳牙存留 HP:0006335
- 锁骨远端进行性骨吸收 HP:0000905
- 耳轮突出 HP:0009904
- 雷诺现象 HP:0030880
- 骨密度降低 HP:0004349
- 短下巴 HP:0000331
- 短锁骨 HP:0000894
- 卒中 HP:0001297
- 短暂性脑缺血发作 HP:0002326
- 上气道阻塞 HP:0002781
- 心室肥厚 HP:0001714
罕见 <4–1%4
- 心绞痛 HP:0001681
- 角膜溃疡 HP:0012804
- 左心室收缩功能障碍 HP:0025169
- 肺动脉高压 HP:0002092
近两年的全球研究 590L2
2024/08 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。
- 2026-08Progerin Hinders Autophagy Flux at Its Final Stages in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome Cells, Preventing Its Own Autophagic Degradation
- 2026-07Single-cell analysis of the progeria arterial wall reveals progerin-induced progressive, cell type-specific dysfunction and somatic mutation accumulation
- 2026-07NAT10 inhibition corrects nuclear defects in tau mutant human neurons and extends lifespan in a <i>Drosophila</i> tauopathy model
- 2026-07Engineering epicardium-integrated human iPSC-derived heart tissue for modelling Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
- 2026-07AI-driven therapeutic antisense oligonucleotide for processing-deficient progeroid laminopathies
- 2026-07Editorial: aging and bone-muscle unit
- 2026-07Lonafarnib clinical trials demonstrate uncoupling of the muscle-bone unit in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
- 2026-06Author Correction: Progerinin, an optimized progerin-lamin A binding inhibitor, ameliorates premature senescence phenotypes of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
- 2026-06综述开放获取Current Topics of Progressive Cardiac Conduction Disease
- 2026-06开放获取Epigenetic Aging in Brain Tissue of the Self-Fertilizing Vertebrate, <i>Kryptolebias marmoratus</i>
- 2026-06Progerin-induced nuclear envelope remodeling is shaped by cell division and NUP153
- 2026-06Progerin cross-linking stiffens the nucleus and impairs mechanosensation in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
- 2026-06综述Biomarkers and therapies associated with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
- 2026-06开放获取LPAR4 mediates resistance to interferon-induced stress in soft tissue sarcoma
- 2026-06综述开放获取The Lamin Proteins in Nuclear Structure, Functions, and Laminopathies
- 2026-06开放获取Lamin B1 safeguards the B cell genome and shapes lymphoma outcome
- 2026-06Ameliorating calcium homeostasis improves longevity and healthspan in progeroid and naturally aged mice
- 2026-06Metabolic Profiling Reveals Organ-Specific Molecular Pathologies and Aging-Associated Biomarkers in Progeroid Laminopathy
- 2026-06综述开放获取Inflammaging Beyond Biomarkers: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities
- 2026-06综述开放获取Beyond DNA editing: how Cas13 redefined programmable RNA manipulation and what still limits its therapeutic promise
境外已获批用于本病的药物 2L2
欧盟 1 项、美国 1 项。同一药物在两地各批一次的,会分别列出。
「境外已获批」不等于「在中国能用」。中间隔着进口注册、临床急需境外新药通道、海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区等几条路径,各有各的条件与费用。这一节能确定地告诉你的只有一件事:这个病在世界范围内已经有获得批准的药物,它叫什么名字。拿这个名字去问主治医生,是下一步最省力的做法。
药名一律保留英文原文,不作翻译——中国的药品通用名与英文名的音译经常不一致,译错会让人去找一个不存在的药。
已获孤儿药资格、尚未获批的在研药物(5 项)
孤儿药资格只是一种监管身份——它意味着监管机构认可这是罕见病用药并给予研发激励,不代表这个药已被证明有效,也不代表将来一定能上市。绝大多数最终不会成药。列在这里是为了看清有哪些方向正在被尝试。
- pravastatin;zoledronic acid欧盟2010-06-09Treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria官方记录
- (7S)-8,8-dimethyl-7-{[(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-yl]oxy}-7,8-dihydro-2H,欧盟2022-08-10Treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome官方记录
- progerinin美国2018-10-02Treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome官方记录
- salicylsalicylic acid美国2024-07-03treatment of Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and Progeroid Laminopathies (PL)官方记录
- an adenine base editor (ABE) therapy delivered using AAV9, for the cor美国2026-03-18treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome官方记录
数据来自欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药品与孤儿药资格公开导出表,以及美国 FDA 孤儿药资格数据库。两边口径不同:欧盟一侧取的是当前状态仍为「已授权」的药品;美国一侧记录的是「曾获批准」这一事实,FDA 的公开表不追踪药物此后是否退市(例如 Relyvrio 于 2024 年撤市,表中仍记为已获批)。请以官方记录页为准。
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)