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生物素酶缺陷症

Biotinidase deficiency

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

A late-onset form of multiple carboxylase deficiency, an inborn error of biotin metabolism that, if untreated, is characterized by seizures, breathing difficulties, hypotonia, skin rash, alopecia, hearing loss and delayed development.

别名

幼年型多发性羧化酶缺乏

基本事实

遗传方式
常染色体隐性
发病年龄
青少年期、成年期、儿童期、婴儿期、新生儿期
患病率
1-9 / 100 000

相关基因 1

基因名称关联类型
BTDbiotinidaseDisease-causing germline mutation(s) in

临床表型 38

极常见 99–80%3

  • 循环生物素酶浓度降低 HP:0410145
  • 代谢性酮症酸中毒 HP:0005979
  • 有机酸尿症 HP:0001992

常见 79–30%8

  • 免疫系统异常 HP:0002715
  • 神经系统异常 HP:0000707
  • 脑成像异常 HP:0410263
  • 高氨血症 HP:0001987
  • 肌张力减退 HP:0001252
  • 癫痫发作 HP:0001250
  • 感音神经性听力受损 HP:0000407
  • 皮疹 HP:0000988

偶见 29–5%27

  • 眼部异常 HP:0000478
  • 脱发 HP:0001596
  • 呼吸暂停 HP:0002104
  • 共济失调 HP:0001251
  • 双侧强直- 阵挛发作 HP:0002069
  • 结膜炎 HP:0000509
  • 湿疹样皮炎 HP:0000964
  • 局灶性运动性癫痫发作 HP:0011153
  • 全面性肌阵挛发作 HP:0002123
  • 全面发育迟缓 HP:0001263
  • 听力受损 HP:0000365
  • 过度通气 HP:0002883
  • 婴儿痉挛 HP:0012469
  • 智力障碍 HP:0001249
  • 喉喘鸣 HP:0006511
  • 昏睡 HP:0001254
  • 四肢肌肉无力 HP:0003690
  • 脊髓病 HP:0002196
  • 非进行性视力下降 HP:0200068
  • 视神经萎缩 HP:0000648
  • 视神经病变 HP:0001138
  • 反复念珠菌感染 HP:0005401
  • 反复真菌感染 HP:0002841
  • 反复病毒感染 HP:0004429
  • 呼吸窘迫 HP:0002098
  • 盲点 HP:0000575
  • 痉挛性双下肢瘫 HP:0002313

近两年的全球研究 250L2

2024/10 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。

  • 2026-11开放获取
    Essential Oral Single Nutritional Therapy Products for Inherited Metabolic Diseases: Evidence and Consensus Assessment Using a Modified Delphi Method
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Precision diagnosis guides ketogenic diet therapy in inherited metabolic epilepsies: Concurrent non-ketotic hyperglycinemia and biotinidase deficiency
    European journal of clinical nutrition · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Population-Specific Carrier Frequencies in an Underrepresented Genetically Heterogeneous Population: Implications for Expanded Carrier Screening
    Genes · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Current management of biotinidase deficiency following newborn screening in Italy: evidence from a clinical nationwide survey
    Molecular genetics and metabolism · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09病例报告开放获取
    Biochemical and Clinical Characterization of a Patient with Partial Biotinidase Deficiency Carrying the Rare BTD c.690C>G (p.Phe230Leu) Variant: A Case Report
    Life (Basel, Switzerland) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Spectrum of inherited metabolic disorders diagnosed through newborn screening and symptomatic referrals in Eastern Türkiye
    Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Newborn screening in Karnataka: A scoping review of the landscape
    PLOS global public health · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09病例报告
    Neonatal Corneal Clouding as the Initial Manifestation of Biotinidase Deficiency
    Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-08开放获取
    Citywide implementation of a rapid whole-genome sequencing program for critically ill pediatric patients
    Nature medicine · 被引 1 · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-08综述开放获取
    Metabolic Outputs of the Gut Microbiome: Implications for Epilepsy
    Cells · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-08开放获取
    The Spanish Uniform Newborn Screening Panel (SUSP): A National Consensus Framework for Harmonized Newborn Screening
    International journal of neonatal screening · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-08综述开放获取
    Use of Fluid Biomarkers in NMOSD and MOGAD: Clinical and Research Applications
    Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-08综述病例报告
    A Case Report and a Review of TRAPPC4-Related TRAPPopathy
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official jou · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-08
    Managing Pregnancy in Inherited Metabolic Disorders: Experience From a Single Tertiary Metabolic Center
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07病例报告开放获取
    Characterization of a Novel BTD Hypomorphic Variant in a Patient with Complex Neurodevelopmental Delay: Resolving Actionable Metabolic Vulnerabilities Beyond Borderline Plasma Biochemistry
    International journal of molecular sciences · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07开放获取
    Second-Tier Whole Exome Sequencing Following Abnormal Newborn Screening: Diagnostic Yield, Secondary Findings, and Carrier Burden in a Taiwanese Neonatal Cohort
    Children (Basel, Switzerland) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07开放获取
    Carrier frequency of autosomal recessive monogenic disorders in the peruvian population
    Frontiers in genetics · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07开放获取
    Mapping Rare Disease Registries in Brazil: Situational Analysis and Proposal for National Unification
    Journal of medical systems · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07病例报告
    A Short Indel is Causing Biotinidase Deficiency in a 4-Month-Old Boy from Jammu and Kashmir
    Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07开放获取
    Genetic ancestry and monogenic disease risk in the Scottish Traveller founder population
    Nature communications · DOI · Europe PMC

中国境外的在招试验 1L2

这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。

意大利1

共 1 项。

  • 招募中NCT06723925
    Neonatal Screening of Biotinidase Deficiency: Genotype-phenotype Correlation and Clinical Follow-up
    观察性 · 2021/04/21IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
    意大利

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)