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Silver-Russell综合征

Silver-Russell syndrome

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

A rare imprinting disorder, characterized by fetal growth restriction with no catch-up associated with feeding anomalies and dysmorphic features.

别名

Silver-Russell侏儒症

基本事实

遗传方式
常染色体显性、不适用
发病年龄
产前、新生儿期
患病率
1-5 / 10 000(Europe)

临床表型 53

极常见 99–80%10

  • 蓝巩膜 HP:0000592
  • 恶病质 HP:0004326
  • 喂养困难 HP:0011968
  • 胎儿宫内发育迟缓 HP:0001511
  • 低位耳 HP:0000369
  • 出生后生长迟缓 HP:0008897
  • 前额中央突出 HP:0011220
  • 相对大头畸形 HP:0004482
  • 身材矮小 HP:0004322
  • 三角脸 HP:0000325

常见 79–30%29

  • 肢带骨骨骼形态异常 HP:0011844
  • 男性外生殖器形态异常 HP:0000032
  • 跟骨异常 HP:0008364
  • 声音异常尖锐 HP:0001620
  • 关节疼痛 HP:0002829
  • 不对称生长 HP:0100555
  • 第五指屈指畸形 HP:0004209
  • 便秘 HP:0002019
  • 隐睾 HP:0000028
  • 肌量减少 HP:0003199
  • 睾丸体积过小 HP:0008734
  • 颅缝闭合延迟 HP:0000270
  • 骨成熟延迟 HP:0002750
  • 牙列拥挤 HP:0000678
  • 嘴角下弯 HP:0002714
  • 婴儿期生长障碍 HP:0001531
  • 胃食管反流 HP:0002020
  • 胰岛素抵抗 HP:0000855
  • 下肢不对称 HP:0100559
  • 小下颌 HP:0000347
  • 运动发育迟缓 HP:0001270
  • 后旋耳 HP:0000358
  • 肾上腺功能早现 HP:0012412
  • 早产 HP:0001622
  • 反复发作性低血糖 HP:0001988
  • 肩酒窝征 HP:0010782
  • 睡眠异常 HP:0002360
  • 下红唇薄 HP:0000233
  • 上肢不对称 HP:0100560

偶见 29–5%14

  • 心血管系统的任何异常。 HP:0001626
  • 泌尿系统异常 HP:0000079
  • 阴道形态异常 HP:0000142
  • 自闭症行为 HP:0000729
  • 牛奶咖啡斑 HP:0000957
  • 全身性新生儿肌张力低下 HP:0008935
  • 多汗症 HP:0000975
  • 尿道下裂 HP:0000047
  • 轻度智力障碍 HP:0001256
  • 肥胖 HP:0001513
  • 性早熟 HP:0000826
  • 木屐足 HP:0001852
  • 脊柱侧弯 HP:0002650
  • 继发性小头畸形 HP:0005484

近两年的全球研究 226L2

2024/08 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。

  • 2026-07
    Culture-dependent decoupling of <i>H19</i> allele-specific expression from <i>H19/IGF2</i>:IG-DMR methylation in experimental models
    Epigenetics · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    Prenatal and Molecular Characteristics of 23 Cases with Silver-Russell Syndrome
    Fetal diagnosis and therapy · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06开放获取
    HMGA2 regulates fear and growth: Canine GWAS and functional evidence
    iScience
  • 2026-06开放获取
    Patients With Berardinelli-Seip and Silver-Russell Syndromes Hospitalized due to Coronavirus Disease (COVID)-19 in Brazil: A Four-Year Case Report Profile
    Case reports in infectious diseases · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Challenges and emerging strategies for genome-wide evaluation of loss of imprinting in cancer
    British journal of biomedical science · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Influence of Cryopreservation of Pre-Implantation Embryos on the Epigenome
    Cells · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06开放获取
    Utility of prenatal trio whole-exome sequencing and methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification in the evaluation of fetal growth restriction
    Frontiers in medicine · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06开放获取
    21-Hydroxylase Deficient Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Maternal Uniparental Isodisomy
    Case reports in endocrinology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    A young girl with partial chromosome 15q11.2 microduplication: a case report in Cameroon
    BMC pediatrics · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06病例报告开放获取
    Anosmia in a patient with Silver-Russell syndrome
    BMJ case reports · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05开放获取
    Tissue microRNA Profiling Identifies Prognostic Signatures in Prostate Cancer and Highlights CPEB3 as a Candidate Biomarker
    Biomedicines · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05
    Longitudinal study of somatic development in Polish patients with Silver-Russell syndrome reveals that chest-to-head proportion as a new clinical indicator for the syndrome
    Orphanet journal of rare diseases · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05开放获取
    <i>PLAG1</i> rearrangement may be an oncogenic driver in a subset of sporadic cardiac myxomas: a case-control study
    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05病例报告开放获取
    Case Report: A <i>de novo NSD2</i> multiple exon deletion variant in a child with Rauch-Steindl syndrome
    Frontiers in pediatrics · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05
    Temple Syndrome Is a Frequent Differential Diagnosis of Silver-Russell Syndrome, but Infrequently Suspected in Chile
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05开放获取
    Genome sequencing for the diagnosis of rare disorders: The Brazilian Rare Genomes Project
    HGG advances · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05开放获取
    Early Initiation of rhGH Therapy Significantly Improves Height Gain and Reduces the Gap to Target Height in Children Born Small for Gestational Age: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
    Children (Basel, Switzerland) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05综述开放获取
    Mulibrey Nanism: Clinical Spectrum and Molecular Pathogenesis
    International journal of molecular sciences · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05开放获取
    Children born SGA receiving growth hormone have similarly impaired glucose-insulin metabolism as children with obesity
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 被引 1 · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-04开放获取
    Sensitivity of HiFi long-read genome sequencing for difficult-to-detect pathogenic variants when applied to real-world clinical laboratory samples
    American journal of human genetics · 被引 1 · DOI · Europe PMC

中国境外的在招试验 3L2

这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。

法国2澳大利亚1美国1

共 3 项。

  • 尚未开始招募NCT06878716
    Silver Russell Syndrome, Parental Fertility and Assisted Reproductive Technology
    观察性 · 2025/03Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
    法国
  • 招募中NCT05945576
    IDMet (RaDiCo Cohort) (RaDiCo-IDMet)
    观察性 · 2017/03/10Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
    法国
  • 招募中NCT01793168
    Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford
    观察性 · 2010/07Sanford Health
    澳大利亚、美国

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)