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遗传性血管性水肿

Hereditary angioedema

ORPHA:91378疾病组中国目录 第1批 · 38

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a genetic disease characterized by the occurrence of transitory and recurrent subcutaneous and/or submucosal edemas resulting in swelling and/or abdominal pain.

别名

遗传性肺组胺介导血管性水肿

基本事实

遗传方式
常染色体显性
发病年龄
各年龄段
患病率
1-9 / 100 000(Europe)

相关基因 7来自下位疾病

Orphanet 未在本条目上直接标注致病基因。下表由本组所属的下位疾病汇总而来,「来源条目」列给出基因实际标注在哪一个 ORPHA 条目上。

基因名称来源条目
ANGPT1angiopoietin 1ORPHA:599418
F12coagulation factor XIIORPHA:100054
HS3ST6heparan sulfate-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 6ORPHA:599418
KNG1kininogen 1ORPHA:599418
MYOFmyoferlinORPHA:599418
PLGplasminogenORPHA:537072
SERPING1serpin family G member 1ORPHA:100050

近两年的全球研究 1,066L2

2024/10 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。

  • 2026-10综述
    Beyond the Index Case: A Practical Framework for Cascade Family Screening in Hereditary Angioedema
    Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-10
    Postprocedural risk in C1-inhibitor-deficient hereditary angioedema (HAE-C1INH): Procedure category is an initial layer, not a decision rule
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the A · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for the quantification of impurities of icatibant injection in finished formulations-identification and characterization of its impurities via LC-HRMS
    European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Patient Experience with Treatment of HAE Attacks: Results from a Real-World Survey of Physicians and Their Patients
    Advances in therapy · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Duloxetine-associated recurrent angioedema: A dechallenge-rechallenge case
    Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin orga · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Prevalence and impact of sleep disorders in patients with hereditary angioedema: A multicenter cross-sectional study in Latin America
    Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09综述开放获取
    RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions
    Signal transduction and targeted therapy · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    The US HAEA Scientific Registry: Triggers and Prodromes
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the A · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Evaluating the role of ChatGPT in patient questions regarding drug allergies
    The World Allergy Organization journal · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Prekallikrein: the catalytic crossroads of inflammation and thrombosis
    Current opinion in hematology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Proceedings of the 33rd European Paediatric Rheumatology Congress
    Pediatric rheumatology online journal · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Attack-Related Anxiety Relief Should Not Be Equated With Treatment of an Anxiety Disorder
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Rare diseases in Brazil: a nationwide analysis of the diagnostic odyssey
    Journal of community genetics · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    c.1681-7 G>A Variant in the Factor XII Gene in a Family Diagnosed with HAE-FXII Does Not Affect Splice Site
    Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09病例报告开放获取
    Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT) Mutation at a Price: Telomere Biology Disorder Presenting With Pancytopenia and Cirrhosis Requiring Liver Transplantation
    Cureus · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Development of an Interpretable QSAR Model for Predicting Coagulation Factor XIIa Inhibitors Using Ensemble Machine Learning
    Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Management of hereditary angioedema in the UK: a comparison with international guidelines
    Clinical and experimental immunology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09综述开放获取
    Genetically Modified and Gene-Edited Organisms-Objectives, Public Perception and Applications
    Biology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09开放获取
    Genetic Heterogeneity of Inborn Errors of Immunity Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing: Insights from a Russian Patient Cohort
    International journal of molecular sciences · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-09
    Enacted and internalised stigma and perceived discrimination in hereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency: A pilot study
    Journal of psychosomatic research · DOI · Europe PMC

国家医保药品目录中点名本病的药品 2L2

出自《国家基本医疗保险、生育保险和工伤保险药品目录(2025年)》(医保发〔2025〕33号,2026-01-01 起执行)。下列药品在药品名称或限定支付范围里出现了本病的名称。

匹配不到 ≠ 不能报销。目录里只有约一成药品设了限定支付范围,其余按适应症正常使用同样可报销;本区块只能回答「目录有没有点名这个病」,不能回答「这个病有没有药能报销」。各省执行细则、双通道与单独支付范围另有规定,请以当地医保部门口径为准。

  • 拉那利尤单抗注射液乙类谈判药品
    限12岁及以上患者预防遗传性血管性水肿(HAE)发作。
  • 醋酸艾替班特注射液乙类西药
    限成人、青少年和≥2 岁儿童的遗传性血管性水肿(HAE)急性发作。

境外已获批用于本病的药物 11L2

欧盟 8 项、美国 3 项。同一药物在两地各批一次的,会分别列出。

「境外已获批」不等于「在中国能用」。中间隔着进口注册、临床急需境外新药通道、海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区等几条路径,各有各的条件与费用。这一节能确定地告诉你的只有一件事:这个病在世界范围内已经有获得批准的药物,它叫什么名字。拿这个名字去问主治医生,是下一步最省力的做法。

药名一律保留英文原文,不作翻译——中国的药品通用名与英文名的音译经常不一致,译错会让人去找一个不存在的药。

尚未获批的在研药物(7 项)

这些药已被欧盟或美国的监管机构认定为罕见病用药(英文 orphan drug designation,中文行业里通称「孤儿药资格」——「孤儿」说的是这类药市场太小、没有厂商愿意认领,不是在说病人)。但这只是一种监管身份:意味着监管机构给予研发上的激励,不代表这个药已被证明有效,也不代表将来一定能上市,绝大多数最终不会成药。列在这里是为了看清有哪些方向正在被尝试。

  • R)-1-(3-(aminomethyl) phenyl)-N-(5-((3-cyanophenyl)(cyclopropylmethyla欧盟2018-06-27
    Treatment of hereditary angioedema
    官方记录
  • messenger RNA encoding Cas9, single guide RNA targeting the human KLKB欧盟2023-11-08
    Treatment of hereditary angioedema
    官方记录
  • navenibart欧盟2024-11-10
    Treatment of hereditary angioedema
    官方记录
  • adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) vector containing the hSERPIN美国2021-12-20
    Treatment of hereditary angioedema
    官方记录
  • Lipid Nanoparticle encapsulating single guide RNA (G012267) targeting 美国2022-09-01
    Treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE)
    官方记录
  • navenibart美国2024-09-26
    treatment of hereditary angioedema
    官方记录
  • small interfering RNA duplex oligonucleotide designed to cleave prekal美国2025-10-02
    treatment of hereditary angioedema
    官方记录

数据来自欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药品与罕见病用药资格公开导出表,以及美国 FDA 的罕见病用药资格数据库(Orphan Drug Product Designation Database)。两边口径不同:欧盟一侧取的是当前状态仍为「已授权」的药品;美国一侧记录的是「曾获批准」这一事实,FDA 的公开表不追踪药物此后是否退市(例如 Relyvrio 于 2024 年撤市,表中仍记为已获批)。请以官方记录页为准。

在中国开展的临床试验 6L2

按病名在 ClinicalTrials.gov 检索、并校验研究中心含中国大陆而来。登记状态不等于现在真的能入组——务必按 NCT 号到原站核实,并与主治医生商量。

登记为可入组 3

  • 招募中NCT06679881
    Long-Term, Open-label Study of Oral Deucrictibant Extended-Release Tablet for Prophylaxis Against Angioedema Attacks in Adolescents and Adults With HAE
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2025/02/01Pharvaris Netherlands B.V.
    中国研究中心 1 个:Beijing
  • 招募中NCT06960213
    STOP-HAE: A Phase 3 Study of ADX-324 in HAE
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2025/08/28ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    中国研究中心 3 个:Beijing、Harbin、Zhengzhou
  • 招募中NCT07428499
    Phase 3 Extension Study of ADX-324 in Participants With Hereditary Angioedema (HAE)
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2026/04/02ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    中国研究中心 3 个:Beijing、Harbin、Zhengzhou
其他状态的试验(3 项)
  • 已完成NCT05460325
    A Study of Lanadelumab (SHP643) in Chinese Participants With Hereditary Angioedema (HAE)
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2022/06/22Takeda
    中国研究中心 4 个:Beijing、Guangzhou、Wuhan、Yantai
  • 已完成NCT06346899
    A Study of Lanadelumab (Takhzyro) and Icatibant (Firazyr®) in Persons With HAE in China
    观察性 · 2024/07/20Takeda
    中国研究中心 13 个:Chengdu、Fuzhou、Guangzhou、Hangzhou、Jinan、Kunming 等 12 地
  • 进行中·不再招募NCT06846398
    A Phase 2 in Adult Subjects With Hereditary Angioedema
    II 期 · 干预性 · 2025/02/28Shanghai Argo Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
    中国研究中心 6 个:Beijing、Chengdu、Kunming、Lanzhou、Wuhan、Yantai

中国境外的在招试验 27L2

这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。

美国10意大利4西班牙3澳大利亚2波兰2奥地利2保加利亚2加拿大2法国2德国2荷兰2土耳其2英国2阿根廷2另有 15 个国家/地区

CT.gov 报告命中 27 项,此处取回并展示最近的 15 项。

  • 尚未开始招募NCT07218393
    A Study About the Diagnosis and Management of Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) in Egypt
    观察性 · 2026/12/01Takeda
    埃及
  • 尚未开始招募NCT07445087
    A Study of Takhzyro in Teenagers and Adults With Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) in South Korea
    观察性 · 2026/10/01Takeda
  • 招募中NCT07654829
    Safety and Effectiveness of Sebetralstat (KVD900) for Short-Term Prophylaxis Before Procedures in People With Hereditary Angioedema (KONTROL)
    IV 期 · 干预性 · 2026/08/17KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
    美国
  • 招募中NCT07293364
    A Study to Learn About the C1-Inhibitor Function as Diagnosis for Hereditary Angioedema
    不适用 · 干预性 · 2026/05/12Takeda
    Algeria
  • 招募中NCT07263685
    A Study of Lanadelumab in Teenagers and Adults With Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    观察性 · 2026/04/30Takeda
    沙特阿拉伯
  • 招募中NCT07298447
    Donidalorsen Treatment in Children With Hereditary Angioedema
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2026/04/21Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    澳大利亚、意大利、波兰、西班牙、美国
  • 招募中NCT07448181
    Real-life Ecological Momentary Assessment of Lived Burden in Hereditary AngioEdema
    观察性 · 2026/02/23Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA
    意大利
  • 招募中NCT07266805
    Study of Oral Deucrictibant XR Tablet for Prophylaxis and Deucrictibant IR Capsule for On-Demand Treatment of Angioedema Attacks in Adults With Acquired Angioedema Due to C1 Inhibitor Deficiency
    III 期 · 干预性 · 2025/10/16Pharvaris Netherlands B.V.
    澳大利亚、奥地利、保加利亚、加拿大、法国、德国、匈牙利、意大利 等 16 国
  • 招募中NCT06919003
    Improving Deceased-Donor Kidney Transplant Outcomes Via a Single Intragraft Injection of C1 Esterase Inhibitor (IMPROVE TRIAL)
    II 期 · 干预性 · 2025/09/22National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
    美国
  • 招募中NCT07021495
    SKIN Disease Profiling by an Exploratory, pRospective, Biomarker Study in dermatoloGY Practice (SKINERGY)
    观察性 · 2025/07/29Leiden University Medical Center
    荷兰
  • 招募中NCT07001280
    A Study Investigating the Effectiveness and Safety of Garadacimab for Treating Patients With Hereditary Angioedema (HAE)
    观察性 · 2025/07/21CSL Behring
    奥地利、加拿大、德国、英国、美国
  • 招募中NCT07046806
    Oral Deucrictibant for Prophylactic and Acute Treatment in Hereditary Angioedema Patients
    I 期、II 期 · 干预性 · 2025/03/10Institute for Asthma and Allergy
    美国
  • 尚未开始招募NCT06811467
    Suicide Ideation in Hereditary Angioedema
    观察性 · 2025/03/01Ivan Cherrez Ojeda
  • 招募中NCT06782230
    ScATtEred Rare Disease Biobanks: a Model of Sample/Data Collection With susTainablE and Shared Criteria
    观察性 · 2024/08/31IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
    意大利
  • 招募中NCT06573723
    Institutional Registry of Rare Diseases
    观察性 · 2024/07/01Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
    阿根廷

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)